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Uptight short-bag cultivation method for white needle mushroom

The technology of a white enoki mushroom and a cultivation method is applied in the field of short-bag upright cultivation of white enoki mushroom, which can solve the problems of high adhesion at the base of the stipe, low edible rate, inconvenient packaging, etc., and achieve excellent mushroom body, increase yield, and improve product quality. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-01-04
INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER SICHUAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The excellent traits of white Flammulina velutipes are less adhesion at the base of the stipe, vigorous fruiting, excellent mushroom body, and biological efficiency not less than 80%. At present, the methods of cultivating white Flammulina velutipes at home and abroad include industrial bottle planting method and bag planting method, bag planting The output of Flammulina velutipes is higher than that of bottle cultivation, and it is also more economical than bottle cultivation. The method of using plastic bags to cultivate white Flammulina velutipes mainly adopts the method of regeneration and fruiting. The problem of this method is that the base of the stipe is highly adhered, the edible rate is low, and it is not convenient for packaging. And other issues

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Example 1 A kind of upright cultivation method of white Flammulina velutipes short bag, is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:

[0030] (1) Culture medium production

[0031] The culture medium is prepared according to the following components and weight ratio: 40 cottonseed hulls, 40 waste cotton, 8 corn flour, 10 bran, and 2 lime, weighed according to the above ratio, mix and stir evenly, and then add water, the ratio of material to water is 1: 1.2, then stir and mix evenly;

[0032] (2) Production of mushroom bags

[0033] A. Bagging

[0034] Seal one end of a polyethylene or polypropylene plastic bag with a diameter of 21 cm and a length of 31 cm, put the medium into the plastic bag, put a plastic ring with a diameter of 4 cm, and seal the bag with a plastic film;

[0035] B. Sterilization

[0036] Put the material bag into a plastic frame, and sterilize it for 24 hours at 98°C in an atmospheric pressure sterilization container;

[0037] C. Inoc...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Example 2 A kind of upright cultivation method of white Flammulina velutipes short bag, is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:

[0051] (1) Culture medium production

[0052] The culture medium is prepared according to the following components and weight ratio: 50% of cottonseed hulls, 30% of waste cotton, 10% of corn flour, 20% of bran, and 2% of lime, weighed according to the above proportions, mixed and stirred evenly, and then added with water, the ratio of material to water is 1: 1.3, then stir and mix evenly;

[0053] (2) Production of mushroom bags

[0054] A. Bagging

[0055] Seal one end of a polyethylene or polypropylene plastic bag with a diameter of 22 cm and a length of 33 cm, put the culture medium into the plastic bag, put a plastic ring with a diameter of 5 cm, and seal the bag with a plastic film;

[0056] B. Sterilization

[0057] Put the bag into an iron frame, and sterilize it in an autoclave container at 121°C for 4 hours;

[0...

Embodiment 3

[0071] Example 3 A kind of upright cultivation method of white Flammulina velutipes short bag, is characterized in that, it comprises the steps:

[0072] (1) Culture medium production

[0073] The medium is prepared according to the following components and weight ratio: 45% of cottonseed hulls, 50% of waste cotton, 18% of corn flour, 15% of bran, and 2% of lime, weighed according to the above proportions, mixed and stirred evenly, and then added with water, the ratio of material to water is 1: 1.2, then stir and mix evenly;

[0074] (2) Production of mushroom bags

[0075] A. Bagging

[0076] Seal one end of a polyethylene or polypropylene plastic bag with a diameter of 21 cm and a length of 32 cm, put the culture medium into the plastic bag, put a plastic ring with a diameter of 4.5 cm, and seal the mouth of the bag with a plastic film ;

[0077] B. Sterilization

[0078] Put the material bag into a plastic frame, and sterilize it for 20 hours at 100°C in an atmos...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an uptight short-bag cultivation method for white needle mushroom. The method comprises the following steps: manufacturing a culture medium; mixing cottonseed hulls, waste cotton, corn powder, bran, lime and the like; adding water and evenly mixing; then, manufacturing a fungus bag; bagging; sterilizing; inoculating; culturing for mushroom emergence; carrying out fruiting management; processing mushroom stimulation; carrying out inducement to primordium; performing growth and development management of sporocarp; and finally, harvesting, and managing after harvesting. The uptight short-bag cultivation method has the advantages that uptight short-bag cultivation is adopted, so that the white needle mushroom stipe base has low adhesion, exuberant fruiting and excellent mushroom body, and biological efficiency is not less than 80%, excellent characters are achieved, the product quality of the white needle mushroom is improved, and yield is also improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating white Flammulina velutipes, in particular to a method for vertically cultivating white Flammulina velutipes in short bags. Background technique [0002] White Flammulina velutipes is world-famous for its smooth and tender cap, crisp handle, rich nutrition, and delicious taste. According to analysis, every 100 grams of fresh Flammulina velutipes contains 253.2 mg of vitamin B and 10.9 mg of vitamin C. It contains 13 grams of protein, 52 grams of carbohydrates, and 7.56 grams of minerals. It also contains carotene, various amino acids and nucleic acids. Flammulina velutipes contains a complete range of essential amino acids, especially lysine and arginine, which are beneficial to the development of children's brain cells. Therefore, it is called "increasing wisdom mushroom" abroad. White enoki mushrooms can be used medicinally and are often eaten It can prevent and treat liver system diseases and gastroi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
Inventor 王波鲜灵甘炳成黄忠乾
Owner INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER SICHUAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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