Bispecific antibody capable of resisting B cell lymphoma and application thereof
A bispecific antibody, lymphoma technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering and protein engineering, can solve the problems of insufficient tumor killing efficiency, difficult enrichment of T lymphocytes, lack of targeted tumor cells, etc., to improve utilization efficiency and therapeutic effect , The effect of avoiding the occurrence of HAMA and reducing the phenomenon of drug resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0062] Example 1 Cloning of DNA sequences encoding bispecific antibodies and construction of recombinant vectors
[0063] The gene fragment encoding the bispecific antibody in the present invention can be obtained by classical molecular biology techniques, and the gene sequence can be optimized for the mammalian expression system in order to obtain better expression. Recombinant vectors can be obtained by reconnecting bispecific antibody gene fragments with corresponding expression vectors, which are suitable for expression and screening of mammalian cells.
[0064] 1. Obtain the gene fragment encoding CD19-CD3 bispecific antibody
[0065] The variable region gene of the human CD19 antibody and the variable region gene of the human CD3 antibody in the present invention are respectively obtained by screening the whole human antibody library (the construction method of the whole human antibody library can be found in E, et al. Recombining germline-derived CDR sequences for cr...
Embodiment 2
[0068] Example 2 Expression and purification of the bispecific antibody of the present invention in cells
[0069] The bispecific antibody in the present invention is expressed in CHO cells and secreted into the culture medium, and purified by nickel column affinity chromatography.
[0070] 1. Transient expression of bispecific antibody in CHO cells
[0071] After obtaining high-purity recombinant plasmids encoding bispecific antibodies, use Lipofectamine 2000 Plasmid Transfection Kit (Invitrogen) to transfect CHO cells (ATCC) with the recombinant plasmids, and collect CHO cell supernatants after culturing in serum-free medium for three days solution, the expression of bispecific antibodies can be detected by Western blotting (see Figure 4 ). This method can be used to quickly obtain a small amount of bispecific antibody protein, and its concentration can be quantitatively detected by ELISA, and the primary antibody used can be anti-His6 or Flag antibody.
[0072] 2. Stabl...
Embodiment 3
[0076] Example 3 In vitro binding experiment of the bispecific antibody of the present invention and cells
[0077] The bispecific antibody of the present invention may be able to bind the corresponding target cells in vitro. In the present invention, Raji cells are used as CD19-positive cells, Jurkat cells are used as CD3-positive cells, and the bispecific antibody of the present invention is used to detect their cell-binding activity.
[0078] 1. Detection of binding activity of bispecific antibody to Raji cells by flow cytometry
[0079] The bispecific antibody was mixed with Raji cells in 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and 0.02% sodium azide in PBS (staining buffer), and incubated on ice for 1 hour. Cells were washed twice with PBS buffer, and then incubated with mouse anti-His6 antibody on ice for 1 hour. After the cells were washed with PBS buffer, they were incubated with fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled rabbit anti-mouse antibody in staining buffer for 30 min...
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