Compositions and methods for functionalizing or crosslinking ligands on nanoparticle surfaces
A nanoparticle, surface ligand technology, applied in the field of ligand stabilization of nanoparticles, functionalization and/or crosslinking of ligands bound to nanocrystals, and ligands in crosslinking nanoparticle surface coatings, capable of Solve the problem of inappropriate use of hydrophobic nanoparticles
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example 1
[0240] Functionalization and THPP crosslinking of octylphosphine oxide-coated nanoparticles with 4-aminobenzophenone
[0241] Surface-exchanged trioctylphosphine oxide-coated CdSe nanocrystals prepared according to Example 1 of U.S. Patent No. 6,322,901 were added to a solution of 4-aminobenzophenone in hexane or carbon tetrachloride, and Stir until dispersed. The solution was exposed to sufficient UV radiation at ambient temperature to generate 4-aminobenzophenone free radicals. The resulting solution was concentrated to a few milliliters by evaporation, then the nanocrystals were precipitated and isolated.
[0242] The nanocrystals were dispersed in chloroform and cross-linked using tris(hydroxymethyl)phosphonopropionic acid (THPP) under the conditions described in U.S. Patent No. 7,198,847, which consisted of treatment with 1.2 mL of THPP at room temperature in approximately 100 mL About 1-3 mg of nanocrystalline samples in chloroform were added for 1 hour, then 100 mL of...
example 2
[0244] Functionalization of TOPO / TOP coated nanoparticles with 4-aminobenzophenone:
[0245] AMP-coated TOPO / TOP-coated CdSe / ZnS core / shell nanocrystals prepared according to Examples 1-2 of U.S. Patent No. 6,649,138 were dispersed in 4-aminobenzophenone in chloroform or carbon tetrachloride in the solution. The solution was exposed to sufficient UV radiation at ambient temperature to generate 4-aminobenzophenone free radicals. The resulting solution was concentrated to a few milliliters by evaporation, then the nanocrystals were precipitated and isolated.
example 3
[0247] Functionalization of histidine ligand-coated nanoparticles with 4-aminobenzophenone:
[0248] Histidine-containing molecule-coated CdSe / ZnS core / shell nanocrystals prepared according to Example 1 of US Patent No. 6,955,855 were dispersed in a solution of 4-aminobenzophenone in chloroform. The solution was exposed to sufficient UV radiation at ambient temperature to generate 4-aminobenzophenone free radicals. The resulting solution was concentrated to a few milliliters by evaporation, then the nanocrystals were precipitated and isolated.
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