Method for producing one-dimensional nanometer flake zinc powder by directly electrolyzing strong alkaline solution
A nano-flaky, alkaline solution technology, applied in the direction of nanotechnology, can solve problems such as complex processing technology, difficult quality control, and difficulty in flaking, and achieve low consumption, strong production controllability, and reduced raw material costs. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Prepare Zn-containing NaOH solution, which contains Zn 30g / L, OH - 110g / L, additive A is sodium arsenate, its content is 50mg / L, the content of additive B Tween-20 is 60mg / L, with stainless steel plate as anode, metal magnesium plate as cathode, electrolyze this solution, electrolysis condition is Current density 1000A / m 2 , the distance between the plates is 3cm, the solution temperature is 50°C, stop the electrolysis after 40 minutes of electrolysis, quickly take out the electrodeposit and wash it with water until the pH value of the washing water is lower than 8, and quickly vacuum dry the electrodeposit after cleaning (absolute vacuum lower than 0.05MPa, drying temperature 170°C), the drying is completed and the material is discharged after the temperature of the material drops to 50°C, that is, a one-dimensional nano-flaky zinc powder with a thickness of only 10-100nm is obtained. The electrolytic waste liquid is returned for the preparation of zinc-containing alk...
Embodiment 2
[0024] Prepare Zn-containing NaOH solution, which contains Zn 60g / L, OH - 180g / L, additive A sodium antimonate 15mg / L, additive B Tween-80 content is 40mg / L, with stainless steel plate as anode and metal magnesium plate as cathode, electrolyze the solution, the electrolysis condition is current density 2000A / m 2 , the distance between the plates is 4cm, the solution temperature is 25°C, stop the electrolysis after 60 minutes of electrolysis, quickly take out the electrodeposit and wash it with water until the pH value of the washing water is lower than 8, and quickly vacuum dry the electrodeposit after cleaning (absolute vacuum lower than 0.05MPa, drying temperature 150°C), the drying is completed and the material is discharged after the material temperature drops to 50°C, that is, one-dimensional nano-flaky zinc powder with a thickness of only 10-100nm is obtained. The electrolytic waste liquid is returned for the preparation of zinc-containing alkaline solution for recycling...
Embodiment 3
[0026] Prepare Zn-containing KOH solution, which contains Zn 10g / L, OH - 70g / L, the mixture of additive A sodium arsenate and sodium antimonate in half ratio is 5mg / L, additive B sodium lauryl sulfate is 20mg / L, with the stainless steel plate as the anode and the metal magnesium plate as the cathode, electrolyze the Solution, electrolysis condition is current density 1000A / m 2 , the distance between the plates is 2cm, the solution temperature is 35°C, stop the electrolysis after 10 minutes of electrolysis, quickly take out the electrodeposit and wash it with water until the pH value of the washing water is lower than 8, and quickly vacuum dry the electrodeposit after cleaning (absolute vacuum degree lower than 0.1MPa, drying temperature 120°C), the drying is completed and the material is discharged after the material temperature drops to 50°C, that is, one-dimensional nano-flaky zinc powder with a thickness of only 10-100nm is obtained. The electrolytic waste liquid is return...
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