Hydrophilic polyethylene hollow fiber membrane and preparation method thereof
A fiber membrane and polyethylene technology, applied in the field of membrane separation, can solve the problems of difficult to control methods, easy blockage of hollow fiber membrane pores, harsh conditions for hydrophilic modification, etc., and achieve the effect of lasting hydrophilic effect.
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Set the molecular weight to 2×10 6 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, molecular weight 5×10 5 High-density polyethylene and diphenyl ether are mixed uniformly at a ratio of 15:10:75, melt-spun through a twin-screw extruder at 200°C to obtain a precursor hollow fiber membrane; use n-heptane to pump the diluent Clean it up to obtain a hydrophobic primary membrane; prepare a 1% cellulose diacetate-acetone solution, soak the primary membrane in it for 20 minutes, take it out, let the acetone evaporate and dry it in the air to obtain a hydrophilic hollow fiber membrane. The average pore size of the membrane is 0.39μm, and the pure water flux of 0.1MPa is 168L / m 2 .h.
Embodiment 2
[0047] Set the molecular weight to 8×10 5 High-density polyethylene and soybean oil are mixed evenly at a ratio of 22:78, and melt-spun at 180°C through a twin-screw extruder to obtain a precursor hollow fiber membrane; the diluent is extracted with ethanol, and after extraction , and the membrane filaments were dried to obtain a nascent membrane. Prepare a 3% cellulose diacetate-N,N-dimethylformamide solution, soak the nascent film in it for 40 minutes, take it out, and then soak it in a water bath to make the cellulose diacetate solidify and form. After the solvent is washed away, the membrane is taken out and dried to obtain a hydrophilic hollow fiber membrane. The average pore size of the membrane is 0.32μm, and the pure water flux of 0.1MPa is 134L / m 2 .h.
Embodiment 3
[0049] Set the molecular weight to 4×10 5 High-density polyethylene and phthalate are mixed uniformly in a ratio of 26:74, heated and melted at 170°C in a kettle, and spun under a nitrogen pressure of 0.05MPa to obtain a precursor hollow fiber membrane; Extract the diluent cleanly to obtain a hydrophobic primary film; configure 5% cellulose diacetate-N.N dimethylacetamide solution, soak the primary film in it for 15 minutes, take it out, and then soak it in a water bath to solidify the cellulose diacetate forming. After the solvent is washed away, the membrane is taken out and dried to obtain a hydrophilic hollow fiber membrane. The average pore size of the membrane is 0.20μm, and the pure water flux of 0.1MPa is 118L / m 2 .h.
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