Venous retention needle suite with hirudin anticoagulation tube sealing device
A technology of intravenous indwelling needles and hirudin, which is applied in the field of medical devices, can solve the problems of cumbersome extraction steps of natural hirudin, limitations in research and clinical application, and difficulty in obtaining a sufficient amount of pure products, so as to reduce the risk of phlebitis and reduce the risk of medical treatment. The effects of preventing disputes and reducing the workload of nurses
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Embodiment 1
[0045] figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the venous indwelling needle kit with hirudin anticoagulant tube sealing device of the present invention. Such as figure 1 As shown, the venous indwelling needle kit with hirudin anticoagulant tube sealing device of the present invention includes a cannula 1 guided by a puncture needle 17 into the vein, and a transparent built-in isolation sealing plug 3 connected to the rear end of the cannula 1 The tee 2 and the infusion connector 6 used to connect the infusion line or the blood collection tube line.
[0046] One end of the transparent tee 2 is connected to the sleeve 1, one end is sealed by the isolation sealing plug 3, and the third end is connected to the infusion connector 6 through the extension tube 4. The cannula 1 is sleeved outside the puncture needle 17, and the tip of the puncture needle 17 protrudes from the front end of the cannula 1. The rear end of the puncture needle 17 is provided with a puncture needle...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Comparative experiment
[0054] The concentration of hirudin is 0.01mg / ml~50mg / ml, and each use is about 1ml-15ml according to different needs.
[0055]
[0056]
[0057] The relationship between hirudin and clotting factors is as follows:
[0058] First, recombinant hirudin and α-thrombin are equimolar non-covalently combined to form a stable complex (its dissociation constant is very small, 0.8×10 -10 mol or 2.0×10 -14 mol). At this time, all the protease hydrolysis functions of thrombin are blocked, so hirudin can not only prevent the coagulation of fibrinogen, but also block the hemostatic reaction catalyzed by thrombin, such as the activation of factors V, VIII and Ⅲ and the platelets induced by thrombin The reaction prevents the generation of thrombin caused by the feedback of prothrombin activation. At the same time, hirudin does not interfere with the biosynthesis of coagulation factors and has no effect on antithrombin III (AT-III).
[0059] Second, when hirudin, disu...
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