Puer tea extract, preparation method and application
A Pu-erh tea and extract technology, applied in the field of Pu-erh tea extract, can solve the problems of product cost, negative impact on clarity, low types and yield of active ingredients, filtration operation efficiency and unstable effect, etc., and achieve stable quality Controllable, low cost, and reduced workload
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Embodiment 1
[0127] Pu’er tea, add water to vigorously boil and decoct to extract 3 times, the decoction time is 4 hours, the total multiple of adding water is 26 times, the first time is 10 times, the second time is 8 times, the third time is 8 times, the extract is filtered at 80 mesh, and the temperature of the filtrate is Concentrate under reduced pressure at ≤70°C to tea leaves (weight): concentrate (volume) = 1:2-1:3, the concentrate is centrifuged in a three-legged centrifuge, the primary centrifuge is centrifuged twice with a tubular centrifuge, and the secondary centrifuge Concentrate under reduced pressure at a temperature of ≤70°C to a specific gravity of 1.13-1.15 / 55-65°C, and microwave the concentrated paste to obtain the Pu-erh tea extract. The yield of the extract is 26%. Through content determination, the Pu'er tea extract contains 49.95% tea polyphenols, 24.87% theabrownin, 9.80% caffeine, 15.21% tea polysaccharide and 0.17% theaflavin.
Embodiment 2
[0129] For Pu’er tea, add water to vigorously boil and decoct to extract once, decocting time is 0.5 hours, add water to a total multiple of 5 times, filter the extract with 60 mesh, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure until the temperature of the filtrate is less than or equal to 70°C. Tea leaves (weight): concentrate (volume) = 1:0.5, the concentrated liquid is centrifuged in a three-legged centrifuge, the primary centrifuged liquid is centrifuged in a tubular centrifuge for the second time, the temperature of the secondary centrifuged liquid is ≤70°C, concentrated under reduced pressure to a specific gravity of 1.01 / 55-°C, and the concentrated paste is spray-dried to obtain Pu’er Tea extract, wherein the extract yield is 12%. After content determination, the Pu'er tea extract contains 54.59% tea polyphenols, 12.05% theabrownin, 5.5% caffeine, 24.48% tea polysaccharides, 0.05% theaflavins, and 3.33% impurities such as protein pectin.
Embodiment 3
[0131] Pu’er tea, add water to vigorously boil and decoct for 5 times, decoct for 5 hours, add water to a total multiple of 30 times, add 6 times of water each time, filter the extract with 300 mesh, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to tea (weight) at a temperature of ≤70°C : concentrated solution (volume)=1:10, the concentrated solution is centrifuged in a three-legged centrifuge, the primary centrifuged solution is centrifuged with a tubular centrifuge for the second time, and the secondary centrifuged solution is concentrated under reduced pressure at a temperature of ≤70°C to a specific gravity of 1.4 / 65-°C. The concentrated paste is vacuum-belt-dried to obtain the Pu-erh tea extract, wherein the yield of the extract is 28%. After content determination, the Pu'er tea extract contains 35.46% tea polyphenols, 16.51% theabrownin, 6.79% caffeine, 18% tea polysaccharide and 0.05% theaflavin. , protein and pectin impurities etc. 23.19%.
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