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Large-sized earth pillar series connection simulator for soil solute transport

A solute migration and simulation device technology, applied in the hydraulic model, etc., can solve the problems of difficult soil moisture and pollutant migration and transformation laws, the difficulty of migration simulation research, and reduce the accuracy of soil column simulation, so as to improve the research The effect of equipment level, high scientific value and simple construction

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-12-08
北京市水利科学研究所
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The soil column simulation device for soil solute transport is an important device for indoor soil solute research. The domestic soil solute transport simulation device is generally made of circular plexiglass or UPVC material, with a height of less than 3m and a soil column diameter of less than 40cm. The height and diameter of the test soil column are small, so it is difficult to actually simulate the migration and transformation of soil moisture and pollutants on a large scale, which brings certain difficulties to the large-scale soil solute transport simulation research. The impact of boundary effects greatly reduces the accuracy of soil column simulation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a large-scale soil column simulation device, which also needs to achieve low land occupation, low site space requirements, and low investment. The need for large-scale solute transport simulation provides important equipment and condition support for promoting the study of soil solute transport in my country

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  • Large-sized earth pillar series connection simulator for soil solute transport
  • Large-sized earth pillar series connection simulator for soil solute transport

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Embodiment Construction

[0013] Such as figure 1 As shown, the large-scale soil column series simulation device for soil solute migration of the present invention includes a water supply system, a simulated soil column, a sampling system, a series device, a drainage system, and a data acquisition and control system. The water supply system includes a water supply peristaltic pump 1 and a water supply pipe 2; the simulated soil column includes at least 4 large-scale soil columns 3, the material of the large-scale soil columns 3 is preferably plexiglass, and the height of each large-scale soil column 3 is 2-2. 3m, the inner diameter is not less than 0.5m, and the wall thickness is not less than 10mm; the sampling system includes a water sample sampling port 5, a sampling tube 6, a sampling pump 7 and a sampling container 8; the series device includes a series pressurized water supply equipment 10 and a series The water supply pipes of a plurality of large-scale soil columns 3, the preferred peristaltic ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a large-sized earth pillar series connection simulator for soil solute transport, which belongs to the field of hydraulic engineering and has an IPC international patent classification code of E02B 1 / 100, E02D 33 / 00. The large-sized earth pillar series connection simulator comprises a water supplying system, simulated earth pillars, a sampling system, a series connection device, a draining system, and a data acquiring and control device, wherein the water supplying system comprises a water supplying peristaltic pump and a water supplying tube; the simulated earth pillars comprise a plurality of large-sized earth pillars; the sampling system comprises a water sampling port, a sampling tube, a sampling pump and a sampling container; the series connection device comprises series connection pressurizing water supplying equipment and a water supply tube which is connected with the large-sized earth pillars in series, and the series connection pressurizing water supplying equipment is preferably the peristaltic pump; the draining system comprises an electromagnetic valve and a draining tube; and the data acquiring and control device comprises a cable, a soil water sensor, a data acquisition controller and a computer. The simulator is suitable for the simulated research on the transportation of the solute in the large-sized soil profile and the simulator has the advantages of higher simulation precision, lesser investment and easier construction.

Description

1. Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a large-scale serial simulation device for soil solute migration, which belongs to the field of water conservancy engineering, and its IPC international patent classification numbers are E02B 1 / 00 ​​and E02D 33 / 00. 2. Background technology [0002] Soil solutes are the solutes in the soil solution. Soil solute transport studies the process, law and mechanism of solutes in the soil. At present, the study of soil solute transport has become an important part of soil science, ecology, water resources and resources and environment. The basic and cutting-edge research fields of science and other related disciplines are getting more and more attention. Indoor soil column simulation is an important means to study soil solute transport. The soil column simulation device for soil solute transport is an important device for indoor soil solute research. The domestic soil solute transport simulation device is generally made of circular...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02B1/02
Inventor 吴文勇刘洪禄郝仲勇尹世洋傅臣家许翠平韩启彪杨胜利王军涛苗长春
Owner 北京市水利科学研究所
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