Lightning protection device, grounding electrode and lightning surge voltage reduction method
A technology of lightning protection device and grounding electrode, which is applied in the direction of emergency protection circuit device, circuit device, emergency protection circuit device, etc. for limiting overcurrent/overvoltage, and can solve the problem of residents or animals feeling dangerous by electric shock, touching voltage or stepping To avoid problems such as increased voltage, to achieve the effects of reducing lightning disasters, suppressing potential rise, and reducing grounding impedance
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no. 2 Embodiment approach
[0075] According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the lightning protection device 1 is attached to existing equipment such as the signal 40, so compared with the case where the lightning protection device 1 is separately provided, the necessary strength and supporting structure can be reduced. Design constraints, etc., make it easy to miniaturize and simplify, and it is possible to reduce the equipment cost and equipment space of the lightning protection device 1. The second embodiment of the present invention has the same effect as the first embodiment.
[0076] As the third embodiment of the present invention, such as Image 6 As shown, the present invention can also be applied to structural columns with lightning protection functions. Image 6 It is a vertical cross-sectional view of the structural pillar 60 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 Yes Image 6 Enlarged section view of Y-Y direction.
[0077] Such as Image 6 As shown, th...
Embodiment
[0124] Generally, the main frequency component of the lightning surge current is regarded as 10KHz~1MHz. By applying a general transmission formula, the lightning protection device 1 and the ground electrode 101 involved in the embodiment of the present invention are estimated, thereby using the sine wave constant current method. Analysis to verify its effectiveness.
[0125] As mentioned above, the lightning protection device 1 and the ground electrode 101 are regarded as Figure 4 , 12 The shown equivalent circuit of the lossy line, therefore, below, the known general formula is used for estimation. Furthermore, in the equivalent circuit of the lossy line, when the resistance R and the conductance G are set to 0, it corresponds to the equivalent circuit of the lossless line.
[0126] Generally, such as Figure 18 As shown, the coaxial cable 95 with the outer diameter of the inner conductor 91 being a and the inner diameter of the outer conductor 91 being b, in the state where the...
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