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Green cucumber high-frequency regeneration method

A high-frequency, cucumber technology, applied in the field of plant biology, can solve the problems of long plant regeneration cycle, low plant regeneration frequency, and large clonal variation, and achieve the effects of improving production efficiency, saving technical costs and simple operation.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-09-07
HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

First of all, cucumber tissue culture has strong genotype specificity, the plant regeneration frequency is low and unstable, and the repeatability of the technique is poor (Hou Aiju, Zhu Yanming, Yang Aifu, etc. Acta Horticultural Science, 2003, 30: 101-103); Secondly, since cucumber regeneration plants generally go through several processes of callus formation, adventitious bud differentiation, stem bud elongation and rooting, the existing cucumber plant regeneration system has complex operation techniques and long plant regeneration cycle (Kuijpers AM, Bouman H, Klerk GJ.Plant Cell Tiss Org Cult, 1996, 1:81-83); Third, most researchers tend to obtain cucumber regenerated plants through somatic embryos, but the frequency of somatic embryos transforming into normal plants is low, And the variation of clones is large, which is not conducive to the cultivation of genetically stable and consistent regenerated plants (Lou H, Kako S. HortiScience, 29: 906-909)
These unfavorable factors limit the progress of cucumber bioengineering breeding to a certain extent
With the rapid development of bioengineering technology, rapid plant cloning technology and genetic transformation technology will be widely used in cucumber biotechnology breeding, which requires the establishment of an efficient plant regeneration system that is easy to operate, short in cycle, and stable in technology. The existing cucumber in vitro regeneration technology system cannot fully meet the needs of current cucumber biotechnology research.

Method used

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment 1: the method for high-frequency cucumber regeneration plant of the present invention, its steps are as follows:

[0026] a. The inbred line 'IL 69' was used as the test material. The inbred line 'IL 69' was isolated from the selfed progeny of Jinza 2, which has the characteristics of strong growth vigor, high resistance to downy mildew, long fruit shape, and ribs. Select the plump cucumber inbred line 'IL69' seeds free from diseases and pests, disinfect the surface with 0.1% mercuric chloride for 8 minutes, rinse with sterile water for 5 times after disinfection, blot the water on the surface of the seeds with sterile filter paper, and inoculate them into MS The culture medium was placed in a 26°C incubator to cultivate seedlings. The amount of agar used in the MS medium was 0.7%, the medium was sterilized at 121° C. for 18 minutes, and the pH of the medium was 5.8. Select the seedlings that are thick and strong and have just exposed true leaves. The seedl...

Embodiment 2

[0033]Embodiment 2: In this embodiment, the cucumber material is an inbred line 'IL69', and the seedling age is 3 days, the seedling height is 4 cm, and the hypocotyl diameter is 5 mm. The culture temperature was 24°C and the light intensity was 50 μmol m -2 ·s -1 , Photoperiod 12h / d. Bud induction medium is MS+0.6mg / L 6-BA+0.6mg / L AgNO 3 +30g / L Suc, the bud proliferation medium is MS+1.0mg / L 6-BA+0.6mg / L AgNO 3 +30g / L Suc. The operating procedures and methods of tissue culture are the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0034] Embodiment 3: In this embodiment, the cucumber material is an inbred line 'IL69', and the seedling age is 2 days, the seedling height is 3.5 cm, and the hypocotyl diameter is 4 mm. The culture temperature was 25°C and the light intensity was 50 μmol m -2 ·s -1 , Photoperiod 13h / d. Bud induction medium is MS+0.5mg / L 6-BA+1.0mg / L AgNO 3 +30g / L Suc, the bud growth medium is MS+1.2mg / L 6-BA+1.0mg / L AgNO 3 +30g / L Suc. The operating procedures and methods of tissue culture are the same as in Example 1.

[0035] The plant regeneration situation of table 1 embodiment 1~3

[0036]

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cucumber high frequency plant generative method, composed of exophytic preparation of Flamingo-bill, inducement and increasement of indefinite buds, radication and transplantation and the like. According to the invention, only one phytohormone is used during the process of tissue culture, density is lower, clone generation of somatic cells are not easy to be induced, technical cost is saved; technical link is few, operation is simple, producing efficiency is increased; only 45 d are required from inoculability to formation of the full plant, thereby greatly shortening generative time of the plant.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant biotechnology, in particular to a cucumber high-frequency plant regeneration method. Background technique [0002] The research on cucumber tissue culture technology started in the 1970s (Cutts RHA. Plant Sci Lett, 1975, 4: 189-193), but it was in recent years that the really useful results were obtained (Chen Jifeng, Shanghai Agricultural Journal, 2007, 23:114-118). There are many types of explants used for cucumber tissue culture, such as cotyledons, true leaves, hypocotyls, petioles, shoot tips, roots, zygotic embryos, etc. Most of the studies can obtain tissue culture seedlings. Although there are many successful experiences in cucumber tissue culture, there are still many problems in some aspects. First of all, cucumber tissue culture has strong genotype specificity, the plant regeneration frequency is low and unstable, and the repeatability of the technique is poor (Hou Aiju, Zhu Yanming, Yang Aifu, e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C12N5/04A01H4/00
Inventor 李建吾胡建斌秦智伟周秀艳
Owner HENAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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