Preparation and use methods of microcystin-LR monoclonal antibody immunoaffinity column
A microcystin and anti-immune technology, applied in measuring devices, instruments, scientific instruments, etc., can solve problems that affect the accuracy of results, low MC content, complex components of cyanobacteria samples, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Embodiment 1: Preparation of MC-LR monoclonal antibody
[0041] 1. Synthesis of complete antigen
[0042] (1) Synthesis of MC-LR-BSA immunogen
[0043] The synthesis of the complete antigen MC-LR-BSA adopts the water-soluble carbodiimide method, using 1-ethyl-3 (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) as a "bridging agent" to make MC The carboxyl group (-COOH) of -LR reacts with EDC to generate an intermediate product, and then reacts with the amino group on the BSA protein molecule to make a complete antigen MC-LR-BSA conjugate as an immunogen. The synthesis method is as follows:
[0044] 0.5mg of MC-LR was dissolved in 0.5mL of methanol, divided into two equal parts of 0.25mL, blown with nitrogen, and evaporated to dryness at 35°C. One portion containing 0.25 mg of MC-LR was dissolved in 1 mL of PBS (pH 7.4) buffer, 5 mg of EDC was added, shaken until completely dissolved, adjusted to pH 5 with 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution, and stirred slowly at room temperat...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Example 2: Activation of Sepharose 4B
[0050] Sepharose 4B was activated by the cyanogen bromide method. The cyanogen bromide method has good activation effect, high coupling rate, and little effect on antibodies. The activation process is as follows:
[0051] (1) Take 10mL Sepharose 4B and put it in a Buchner funnel to drain it, wash it twice with 30mL water and drain it, add a small amount of 0.1mol / L NaHCO with pH8.3 3 After washing, immediately transfer to a 100mL beaker and stir slowly under ice bath.
[0052] (2) Weigh 1g of cyanogen bromide in a fume hood, add 10mL of water to dissolve, then pour into Sepharose4B in batches, stir while adding, measure the pH value at the same time, and keep the pH at about 10.5 by adding 2mol / L NaOH dropwise . After the cyanogen bromide has completely reacted and the pH remains basically unchanged, the stirring can be stopped.
[0053] (3) Add the activated Sepharose 4B into small ice cubes, quickly pour it into the Buchner ...
Embodiment 3
[0054] Embodiment 3, the preparation of MC-LR monoclonal antibody IAC
[0055] 1. Preparation of MC-LR monoclonal antibody and Sepharose 4B affinity adsorbent
[0056] The operation steps for preparing MC-LR monoclonal antibody and Sepharose 4B affinity adsorbent are as follows:
[0057] (1) Coupling
[0058] The MC-LR monoclonal antibody prepared and purified above was placed in 0.1M NaHCO containing 0.5M NaCl at pH 8.3 3 The buffer was dialyzed against the coupling buffer for 12 h. Put the above-mentioned activated Sepharose 4B gel in a sand core funnel and quickly wash it with the coupling buffer, then quickly pour it into the MC-LR monoclonal antibody solution for coupling, and monitor the coupling process by UV scanning. Wash away the uncoupled anti-MC-LR monoclonal antibody with more than 5 times the volume of coupling buffer to obtain the agarose-antibody coupling complex. Collect all the eluate, and calculate the amount of uncoupled MC-LR monoclonal antibody by mea...
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