Preparing polypyrrole package prussian blue nano particle for electrochemical analysis by microemulsion method
A Prussian blue and nanoparticle technology is applied in the field of preparing polypyrrole-coated Prussian blue nanoparticles by microemulsion method, which can solve the problems of easy agglomeration and poor stability of nanoparticles.
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Preparation of polypyrrole-coated Prussian blue nanoparticles: prepare 0.5M dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate in 2ml of isooctane, add 0.09ml of water to control the final water / surfactant molar ratio of 12.22, stir until clear; drop Add 0.05ml of an aqueous solution containing 1M KCl and 0.1M HCl, stir until clear; add 0.04ml of 0.1M FeCl dropwise 3 , stirred until clear; dropwise added 100μl pyrrole monomer and stirred for two hours; added dropwise 0.04ml 0.1M K 4 Fe(CN) 6 Stir overnight; wash with ethanol and water repeatedly by centrifugation to remove impurities, and finally disperse with water to obtain a colloidal solution of Prussian blue nanoparticles wrapped by polypyrrole.
Embodiment 2
[0029] Preparation of polypyrrole-coated Prussian blue nanoparticles modified gold electrode and its application in H 2 o 2 Electrochemical detection: firstly, a gold disk electrode with a diameter of 5 mm was immersed in a 2 mM cysteine aqueous solution to assemble for 24 hours, rinsed with water and dried; the colloid solution of polypyrrole-coated Prussian blue nanoparticles in Example 1 was added dropwise to the electrode surface, rinse with water after 24 hours.
[0030] The polypyrrole-coated Prussian blue nanoparticle-modified gold electrode, the Ag / AgCl reference electrode, and the platinum wire counter electrode were placed in a pH 6 phosphate buffer, and the modification was measured by cyclic voltammetry or potentiostatic method on an electrochemical workstation. Electrode pair H 2 o 2 electrochemical response.
Embodiment 3
[0032] The polypyrrole-coated Prussian blue nanoparticle-modified gold electrode is used for the preparation of a glucose biosensor and for the detection of glucose: 1 μl of 10 mg / ml glucose oxidase is dropped on the surface of the polypyrrole-coated Prussian blue nanoparticle-modified gold electrode described in Example 2 Mix with 1 μl of 1% glutaraldehyde aqueous solution, rinse with water after drying.
[0033] Put the prepared glucose biosensor together with the Ag / AgCl reference electrode and the platinum wire counter electrode into the phosphate buffer solution with pH 6, and measure the effect of the modified electrode on the glucose by cyclic voltammetry or potentiostatic method on the electrochemical workstation. electrochemical response.
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