Puffing fruit vegetable crisp slices processed by hot vapor and method thereof
A technology of superheated steam puffing, fruit and vegetable chips, applied in the field of food processing, can solve the problems of long puffing time, high production cost, large equipment investment, etc., and achieve the effect of crisp taste, reduced drying cost, and less equipment investment.
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Apple Crisp
[0023] Apples first need to be picked. Choose apples that are fresh, complete in fruit shape, eight to nine ripe, uniform in size, free of mechanical damage, and free of rot for processing. Wash the apples with clean water to remove surface sediment and impurities. Peel and remove the core, then rinse with clean water.
[0024] In the apple slicing process, the apples are cut into 3-8mm slices. If the apple slices are too thin, it will easily lead to broken and irregular shapes when the superheated steam is puffed; if it is too thick, it will easily cause insufficient puffing power and uneven puffing.
[0025] Soak the apple slices in the color protection solution for 20-30 minutes. The color protection solution is an aqueous solution with a combined formula, and its added formula is: 0.3-0.5% citric acid, 0.05-0.1% sodium bisulfite, 0.2-0.5% calcium chloride, 0.3-0.5% chloride Sodium, 0.1-0.3% Vitamin C.
[0026] Take out the apple slices that have ...
Embodiment 2
[0031] Banana Chips
[0032] Bananas first need to be selected. Choose bananas that are fresh, large and complete, eight to nine ripe, free from mechanical damage, rot and pests for processing. Wash the bananas with clean water to remove surface silt and impurities. Peel off the epidermis and network, then rinse with clean water.
[0033] In the banana slicing process, the bananas are cut into 3-6mm slices.
[0034] Soak the cut banana slices in the color protection solution for 10-15 minutes. The color protection solution is an aqueous solution with a combined formula, and the added formula is: 0.3-0.5% citric acid, 0.15-0.2% sodium bisulfite, 0.15-0.2% calcium chloride, 0.3-0.5% chloride sodium.
[0035] Take out the banana slices that have been treated for color protection, rinse them with running water, and then drain the surface water.
[0036] Place the drained banana slices in a hot air dryer, and dry them with hot air at 55-60°C. The time is preferably controlled...
Embodiment 3
[0040] Potato Chips
[0041] Potatoes first need to be selected. Choose fresh, pest-free, and mildew-free potatoes for processing. Wash the potato with clean water to remove the surface silt and impurities. Remove the epidermis, especially the bud eyes and the green cortex, and then wash off the starch on the surface with water.
[0042] In the potato slicing process, the potato is cut into slices of 2-4mm.
[0043]Soak the cut Ma Ling potato chips in the color protection solution for 25-30 minutes. The color-protecting solution is an aqueous solution added with a combined formula, and the added formula is: 0.3-0.5% citric acid, 0.08-0.1% sodium bisulfite, 0.5-0.8% sodium chloride in terms of mass percentage concentration.
[0044] Take out the Ma Ling potato chips that have been treated for color protection, rinse them with running water, and then drain the surface water.
[0045] The drained Ma Ling potato chips are placed in a hot air dryer, and the hot air is dried at...
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