Optical coupler including mode-mixing
An optocoupler, mode mixing technology, applied in the field of optical communication, can solve problems such as unreliable work and obstacles
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[0022] Conventional optical couplers are not capable of mode distribution within an optical fiber. Modes are the various possible patterns of sustaining or propagating an electromagnetic field in an optical fiber. A mode is characterized by the wavelength, spatial distribution and direction of its electromagnetic field components relative to the fiber's boundaries, and the field strength of these components.
[0023] As the optocoupler splitting ratio increases, the probability of modal noise in the output of a small fraction of taps increases significantly. Mode noise arises from the loss of power in one or more modes of the optical signal when the optical signal is split between a majority of the main output and a small fraction of the tap output of the optocoupler. This pattern noise manifests itself as added jitter at the output of a few taps, however such jitter is not generally representative of the signal at most of the main output.
[0024] As disclosed herein, mode ...
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