Method for determining coagulant optimal addition quantity and optimal pH in water treatment
A coagulant dosage technology, applied in the field of environmental engineering, can solve the problems of water treatment coagulant dosage and dosage conditions that have not yet been applied, and achieve considerable economic and social benefits, and easy operation
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Embodiment 1
[0056] A method for determining optimum dosage of coagulant and optimum pH in water treatment, comprising the steps of:
[0057] (1) Find the boundary condition of the coagulant dosage, determine the range of the molar ratio of the metal ion in the coagulant to the total phosphorus in the water to be treated:
[0058] The water used in this experiment is the secondary effluent of a sewage treatment plant, and the water quality is shown in Table 1.
[0059] Table 1 Water quality indicators of secondary effluent
[0060] parameter range
[0061] pH 6.80-7.45
[0062] Turbidity (NTU) 2.1-6.0
[0063] Total phosphorus (mg / L) 2.07-4.87
[0064] Orthophosphate (mg / L) 1.21-3.46
[0065] Ammonia nitrogen (mg / L) 26.6-52.3
[0066] Total nitrogen (mg / L) 41.6-113.2
[0067] COD(mg / L) 33.3-65.4
[0068] Take 400mL water samples and place them in six 500mL beakers, add ferric sulfate (see Table 2) to make the Fe / P molar ratio (see Table 2), stir at 200r / min for 1min, and stir at 30...
Embodiment 2
[0103] The coagulant takes aluminum sulfate as an example:
[0104] (1) Find the boundary condition of the coagulant dosage, determine the scope of the molar ratio of the metal ion in the coagulant and the total phosphorus in the water to be treated;
[0105] (2) Find the boundary condition of pH and determine the range of pH value;
[0106](3) Simplex optimization test: (method with reference to Example 1) The boundary conditions determined by experiments are respectively that the dosage Al / P (mol / mol) is between 1-5.0: 1, and the pH value is between 5.0-8.5 between. Choose three points (i.e. points 1, 2, and 3) in this area to start the simplex experiment. When the dosage is 4.13 (Al / P, mol / mol) and the pH value is 6.3, the removal efficiency of aluminum sulfate is the largest , the removal rate of total phosphorus was 95.60% at this time, and the residual concentration of total phosphorus was 0.12mg / L, which reached the standard (GB / T18921-2002) of "Urban Sewage Recycling...
Embodiment 3
[0108] Take the coagulant polyaluminum chloride as an example:
[0109] (1) Find the boundary condition of the coagulant dosage, determine the scope of the molar ratio of the metal ion in the coagulant and the total phosphorus in the water to be treated;
[0110] (2) Find the boundary condition of pH and determine the range of pH value;
[0111] (3) Simplex optimization test: (method with reference to Example 1) The boundary conditions determined by experiments are respectively that the dosage Al / P (mol / mol) is between 1-5.5: 1, and the pH value is between 5.0-8.5 between. Choose three points (namely, points 1, 2, and 3) in this area to start the simplex experiment. When the dosage is 4.37 (Al / P, mol / mol) and the pH value is 5.4, the removal efficiency of polyaluminium chloride is the largest, and the removal rate of total phosphorus is 93.97% at this time, and the residual concentration of total phosphorus is 0.16mg / L, reaching the standard (GB / T18921-2002) of "Urban Sewa...
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