System and method for providing wireless telephony over a packet-switched network
a packet-switched network and wireless telephony technology, applied in the field of telecommunication systems, can solve the problems of incompatibility between current pocs systems and technology infrastructures, inability to support plain old telephone systems (pots) or integrated systems, and inability to use advantageously in wireless environments
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first embodiment
It should be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that in the integrated WLIP network system of the present invention, there arises a need for an appropriate solution which provides for inter-gateway handoff when an MT roams from one serving area to another within the existing infrastructure of the POCS network portion.
To establish the framework for a presently preferred exemplary embodiment of an inter-gateway handoff solution provided herein, consider FIG. 4 which depicts a functional block diagram of an appropriate segment of an integrated IP network, e.g., the WLIP network system described hereinabove. The MS 112A, having an air-interface with the BS 802, is first provided to be in an established call path with GW-3 814 via MSC-1 806, GW-1 808, and the IP network 108. Before the call path is set up, appropriate negotiations have to be done among the involved entities, i.e., GW-1 808, GW-3 814 and gatekeeper GK-3) 812, by sending back and forth the RAS control, ca...
second embodiment
The inter-system handoff method described in the foregoing involves handing off an MT or MS between two legacy POCS radio base stations (RBS) such as, for example, RBS 802 and RBS 804. Moreover, as has been explained with respect to that embodiment of the handoff method, there is a time delay associated with the inter-gateway negotiations necessary for the make-before-break handoff.
It can be realized that in some implementations, the handoff embodiment described above may not be a satisfactory solution. First, when advanced radio base stations such as, for example, software-defined radio (SDR) base stations, that are IP-compatible directly (i.e., having IP-connectivity without a separate gateway) are used in the cellular networks, the inter-gateway negotiation process described in the foregoing is inappropriate and inapplicable. Second, while the inter-gateway negotiations are performed before the existing call path is released thus assuring a cleaner target call path connection, be...
third embodiment
The present invention provides yet another embodiment of the inter-system handoff method in accordance with the teachings herein. As can be appreciated upon reference to the description set forth above with respect to FIGS. 4 and 5, the MS is not ordered for the handoff until the inter-gateway negotiations and a suitable target connection path have been established. In other words, the conversation in which the MS is engaged with the other party (cellular or PSTN subscriber, for example) still continues via the air interface with the first BS and the serving MSC. A variation may be had by transferring the MS to the available BS before the inter-gateway connection is established, but keeping the serving MSC in the call path via an inter-MSC trunk path and maintaining that trunk path for a pre-defined time period. The time period allows the necessary inter-gateway connection to be made, so that the inter-MSC trunk may be released thereafter.
FIG. 8 depicts a functional block diagram of...
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