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Cryptographic receiver

a receiver and cryptographic technology, applied in multiplex communication, optical radiation measurement, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of unbalanced mach-zehnder interferometers, high transmission losses, and high requirements for high-speed modulators

Inactive Publication Date: 2000-02-22
QINETIQ LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These systems have the disadvantage that high speed modulators are required which have associated high transmission losses.
The receiver may include unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometers whose transmission characteristics are dependent on the photon wavelength.

Method used

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Examples

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Embodiment Construction

Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown schematically a cryptographic receiver of the invention indicated generally by 10. The receiver 10 is arranged to receive photons from a remote source (not shown) along fibre optic guide 12. A fibre coupler 14 couples incoming photons, indicated by arrow 16, randomly to one or other of two channels 18 and 20. The fibre coupler 14 is a beamsplitter arranged to distribute photons to channel 18 and channel 20 on a random basis. The probabilities of the photons being coupled to either channel 18 or channel 20 are substantially equal. Both of the channels 18 and 20 are fibre optic guides. The channels 18 and 20 lead to filters 22 and 24 respectively.

The filter 22 comprises a 50 / 50 fibre coupler 26, similar to the fibre coupler 14, which couples photons randomly to either a long fibre path 28 or a short fibre path 30. These paths recombine at a further 50 / 50 fibre coupler 32. A phase plate 34 is incorporated in the long fibre path 28. The phase plate 34...

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Abstract

PCT No. PCT / GB94 / 02067 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 10, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 10, 1996 PCT Filed Sep. 23, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95 / 10907 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 20, 1995A cryptographic receiver (10) includes photon detectors (52, 54, 56, 58) arranged to detect photons arriving from filters (22) and (24). A fiber coupler (14) randomly distributes each received photon (16) from an optical fiber toone of two photon channels (18, 20). The filters (22, 24) are each unbalanced Mach-Zehner interferometers with a phase modulator (34, 44) in one arm (28, 38). The filters (22, 24) impose non-orthogonal measurement bases on photons within the respective channels (18, 20). A signal processor (60) derives a cryptographic key-code by analysis of signals received from the photon detectors (52, 54, 46, 58).

Description

1. Field of the InventionThe invention relates to a cryptographic receiver, and more particularly to a cryptographic receiver for a communications system in which a cryptographic key-code is derived by two parties as a result of an exchange of information between the two parties following measurement of individual photons.2. Discussion of Prior ArtCryptographic receivers incorporated within cryptographic communications systems have been described previously, for instance in International Application No. PCT / GB91 / 01352 with a Publication No. of WO92 / 04785, and by A. K. Ekert et al, in Physical Review Letters, vol 69, number 9, August 1992, pages 1293 to 1295. The communications systems described therein comprise two cryptographic receivers separated by some distance and a source of correlated photon pairs. The receivers each include a filter whose transmission characteristics are modulated in response to a respective control signal. Exchange of information about the control signals b...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): H04L9/08G01J9/00G02F1/01G09C1/00H04B10/00H04B10/079H04B10/25H04B10/291H04B10/524H04B10/58H04B10/70H04L9/38
CPCH04L9/0858
Inventor RARITY, JOHN GTAPSTER, PAUL R
Owner QINETIQ LTD
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