Multiple layer foam insert for tires

Abstract

A multi-layer or multi-element foam insert for a pneumatic inner tube emulating the effect of air pressure, across a wide range of temperatures and pressures, while maintaining the weight of a conventional air-tilled pneumatic tube. By combining materials of different density and / or the orientation and thickness of such materials, favorable handling properties are achieved.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED INVENTION[0001]This application is a continuation (or divisional) of Non-Provisional Utility U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15 / 292,664 entitled “Multiple Layer Foam Insert for Tires” and claims the benefit of, and priority to, Provisional Application No. 62 / 391,063, filed on Apr. 19, 2016, entitled “Round Tubular Structure Comprised of Multi Density Extruded Foam . . . [to] Allow the characteristics of Pressure, Performance and Weight to be Manipulated to Achieve any Desired Performance”. The benefit under 35 USC § 119(e) of the United States provisional application is hereby claimed, and the aforementioned application is hereby incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUNDField of the Invention[0002]The invention pertains to the field of inner tubes for vehicle tires. More particularly, the invention pertains to a foam insert for use in tire and tube systems in bicycles, motorcycles, automobiles, trucks and other vehicles.Description of Related Art[0003]T...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0017]The present invention replaces any pneumatic inner tube in a wheel-tire assembly, with a multiple layer foam insert that can emulate and imitate the performance and weight of a pneumatic system through the manipulation of the ratios of the cross sections of the multiple foam layers. The insert eliminates problems of loss of air suffered by air filled inner tubes while preserving the performance and weight of the pneumatic tire and tube system that is used for bicycles, motorcycles, automobiles, trucks and other tire / tube pneumatic systems.

[0018]The materials of the foam insert contribute to its function, durability and weight. Through the use of modern materials such as extruded multicellular copolymers, the resilience, durability and energy return necessary to establish the feel and ride of a pneumatic tube can be realized. The use of these high energy copolymers in combination with light weight high strength extruded polystyrene in the core of the product can create a platform from which multiple sizes and multiple layer constructions can be made in any combination needed to address all types of uses, pressures and weights. This technique is a novel approach to the replacement of pneumatic structures in many possible areas of transportation.

Problems solved by technology

When inflated, such elastomeric materials have the characteristics of providing both a cushioned ride and also giving greater traction than other materials, however this also has the unfortunate characteristic of having a decreased resistance to sharp objects.

Unfortunately sharp objects can easily penetrate the outer rubber casing and puncture the inner tube.

Flat tires can be very frustrating for all classes of riders.

Children's bikes with pneumatic tires can be especially bothersome.

However for the adult performance rider having a flat tire especially in a remote location can be a dangerous experience leaving the rider stranded without any means of transportation.

While many bike riders carry tire repair kits, tools and other devices such as air pumps and sealing materials for repairing flat tires, people often have difficulty in making such repairs especially when the need arises.

In any event, penetration of the outer tire by thorns or other sharp objects resulting in the puncture of the inner tube and a flat is often a very unpleasant and frustrating experience especially if you are in a relatively remote area.

In the past such liners have often been expensive and added significantly to the weight of the tire resulting in increased difficulty in propulsion for a cyclist.

While these do solve the problem of air loss, the high weight and lack of cushioning render the bicycle almost unrideable due to the sluggish nature and hard jarring ride that the bicycle with solid tubes imparts to the rider.

Solid tubes are not accepted by any performance cyclist.

Finally, injected liquid solutions with small fibers in suspension have also been employed, however these are short term, heavy and quite messy to install.

A disadvantageous associated with this trailer vehicle relates to the significant effort required to urge the inner carriage onto the floor platform.

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