External cavity laser and system for wave division multiplexing-passive optical network

Abstract

The embodiments of the present invention disclose an External Cavity Laser (ECL), relate to the field of Wave Division Multiplexing-Passive Optical Network (WDM-PON) technology, and effectively solve a problem of unstable output optical power of the ECL caused by polarization dependence. The ECL includes a gain medium, a filter, and a Faraday Rotator Mirror (FRM). The gain medium, the filter and the FRM constitute an oscillation cavity, and light emitted by the gain medium oscillates back and forth in the oscillation cavity.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT / CN2011 / 080595, filed on Oct. 10, 2011, which claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201010588118.2, filed on Dec. 14, 2010, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates to the field of optical fiber access technologies, in particular, to an External Cavity Laser (ECL) and a system for Wave Division Multiplexing-Passive Optical Network (WDM-PON).BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Currently, in many solutions for an optical fiber access network, a WDM-PON technology is closely concerned owing to its advantages such as larger bandwidth capacity and a communication manner similar to point-to-point manner that ensures information security. However, the cost of the WDM-PON is higher, and a laser is the most important factor affecting the cost of the WDM-PON.[0004]In a WDM-PON...

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Benefits of technology

[0010]With the ECL and the WDM-PON system provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the FRM is introduced at a reflection end of the ECL, so that a polarization direction of reflected light injected into the gain medium is controllable, therefore, the problem of unstable output optical power of the conventional ECL caused by polarization dependence is effectively solved.

Problems solved by technology

However, the cost of the WDM-PON is higher, and a laser is the most important factor affecting the cost of the WDM-PON.

Therefore, the IL FP-LD adopted in the conventional WDM-PON system cannot ensure that the reflected light may obtain a stable gain after being injected back into the IL FP-LD, which causes that output optical power of the IL FP-LD is unstable, and tiny swing of the optical fiber caused by any environmental factor, such as temperature, wind, and ground shock, all result in a dramatic change of the output optical power of the IL FP-LD.

Therefore, the prior art cannot solve a problem about polarization dependence of the ECL.

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