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Ensiling Biomass for Biofuels Production and Multiple Phase Apparatus for Hydolyzation of Ensiled Biomass

a biomass and biomass technology, applied in biofuels, biomass after-treatment, specific use bioreactors/fermenters, etc., can solve the problems of further misalignment of the cost target of ethanol production, increased storage and transportation costs of feedstock, and scrutiny of ethanol production in the united states, so as to improve efficiency ethanol production and reduce costs. , the effect of significant economic valu

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-05
SWEETWATER ENERGY INC
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention is a system that breaks down particularly wood from forests using a special process that creates a solid byproduct and a liquid byproduct that has a lot of value. The liquid byproduct is suitable for making biofuel like ethanol, while the solid byproduct has some value as well. This system can be set up at different locations and can produce the liquid byproduct at those locations and ship it to a biorefinery to make ethanol. This makes the process more efficient and cost-effective.

Problems solved by technology

Unfortunately ethanol production in the United States has come under scrutiny due to the need for large amounts of fossil fuel to both process the ethanol and also to ship the feedstock to a central refinery.
Unfortunately storage of feedstock represents additional costs both in storage and transportation, serving to further misalign the cost targets of ethanol production.

Method used

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  • Ensiling Biomass for Biofuels Production and Multiple Phase Apparatus for Hydolyzation of Ensiled Biomass
  • Ensiling Biomass for Biofuels Production and Multiple Phase Apparatus for Hydolyzation of Ensiled Biomass
  • Ensiling Biomass for Biofuels Production and Multiple Phase Apparatus for Hydolyzation of Ensiled Biomass

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Embodiment Construction

[0025]For a general understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals have been used throughout to designate identical elements.

[0026]As used herein, the term “liquid precursor hydrozate” shall refer to a liquid derived from ensiled biomass and water that has been processed and otherwise treated as disclosed or suggested herein.

[0027]As used herein, the term “feedstock” shall refer to any and all biomass, such as, but not limited to, hard grains, starches, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignocellulosic biomasses such as corn stover, cereal straws, sugarcane bagasse, sawdust and paper pulp, waste materials, switchgrass, old and / or poor quality animal feed, paper, cardboard, other biomass derivatives, complete plant materials, and any material or substance that may be used to produce biofuels such as ethanol. Feedstock has also been referred to herein as biomass, and the terms are used interchangeably throughout this spec...

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Abstract

A method, apparatus and system for the hydrolyzation of ensiled biomass is disclosed. Ensiled biomass is processed in multiple phases, resulting in a liquid precursor hydrozate and a solid precursor hydrozate. The liquid precursor having significant economic value, and being suitable for uses such as, for example, lower cost and improved efficiency ethanol production. A method for lower cost, improved efficiency alcohol production that uses the resulting liquid precursor hydrozate being produced at distributed sources is further disclosed.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE[0001]This application is a continuation application of application Ser. No. 12 / 633,555, filed Dec. 8, 2009, which claims the benefit of the filing date of U.S. provisional patent Application Ser. No. 61 / 201,205, filed on Dec. 9, 2008, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]1. Field of the Invention[0003]The present invention relates to biofuels production, and more particularly, relates to an apparatus, system and method for manufacturing liquid precursors and solid precursors.[0004]2. Description of Related Art[0005]The production of alcohol such as ethanol frequently uses corn as a feedstock and requires high energy input, typically from fossil fuels. Ethanol holds promise as a fuel source that is not petroleum based; a desirable goal for the United States and other countries seeking energy independence and lower environmental impact. Unfortunately ethanol production in the United States has come under scr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): C12M1/00
CPCC12M21/00C12M21/12C12M21/16C12M25/18C12M43/02C12M45/06C12M45/09C12M45/20C12P7/10Y02E50/10
Inventor HORTON, JERRY WAYNE
Owner SWEETWATER ENERGY INC
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