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Therapeutic Compositions Comprising Monoterpenes

a technology of monoterpenes and compositions, applied in the direction of biocide, plant growth regulators, pharmaceutical non-active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of poor prognosis, intractable, and difficult to deliver these drugs to brain tumors, and achieve the effect of enhancing the activity of therapeutic agents

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-30
UNIV OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0015]The compositions are provided to enhance the activity of therapeutic agents, especially those whose site of activity is across a endothelial cell layer such as the stratum corneum and the blood brain barrier.

Problems solved by technology

Despite the development of drugs that preferentially target tumor cells without harming normal tissues, delivery of these drugs to brain tumors remains a major challenge because of difficulty in penetrating the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
Grade III astrocytomas or anaplastic astrocytomas (AA), and grade IV astrocytomas, or glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tumors have a poor prognosis due to their aggressive growth and resistance to available therapies.
GBMs are among the most lethal and intractable of human tumors, and drug resistance is one of the major obstacles to their successful treatment.
Until now, no therapeutic modality has substantially changed the outcome of patients with GBM, which is therefore considered incurable.

Method used

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  • Therapeutic Compositions Comprising Monoterpenes
  • Therapeutic Compositions Comprising Monoterpenes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

experiment # 1

Experiment #1—In Vitro Efficacy

[0125]Current brain tumors are treated with intravenous or oral chemotherapy. Because the blood brain barrier prevents adequate delivery of conventional chemotherapy via these two routes, brain cancer is still largely untreatable. POH is delivered via nasal inhalation to the brain tumor. It has been demonstrated to be safely tolerated in patients, and to induce radiographic reduction in tumor size in patients with malignant gliomas. The mechanism of delivery is felt to be via the olfactory tract and systemically via the nasal vasculature.

[0126]The mechanism of POH action is thought to be via suppression of small G proteins synthesis, including Ras. In addition to malignant gliomas, POH has been demonstrated to be effective against a number of systemic malignancies including breast, lung, pancreatic, melanomas. It is currently administered via a nasal inhaler four times daily, and has been found to be well tolerated, with minimal side effects.

[0127]POH ...

experiment # 2

Experiment #2—Cell Culture

[0129]Human malignant gliomas U-87 and A-172 cells, can be obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). Explanted specimen (GBM-1) can be obtained from a patient with glioblastoma multiforme using standard surgical procedures. Cells are grown as monolayers in 25 cm2 tissue culture flasks in Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium supplemented with 0.2 mM non-essential amino acids, 10% fetal calf serum, penicillin (100 U / ml), streptomycin (100 μm / ml) and amphotericin B (fungizone, 2.5 mg / ml). For subcultures, cells are washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.2), detached by short exposure to trypsin and suspended in culture medium.

experiment # 3

Experiment #3—Cell Viability Assay

[0130]Cells (104 / ml) are cultivated in 96-well tissue culture plates for 24 h at 37° C., 5% CO2. Cultures are then treated with DMEM or different concentrations of the composition (Sigma, St. Louis, Mo., USA). After 48 h, cells are treated with MTT (5 mg / ml), incubated for at least 4 h in the dark, and the formazan crystals are subsequently solubilized in 200 μl DMSO. The extension of reduction of MTT can be quantified by 570 nm absorbance measurement with a 630 nm reference filter.

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Abstract

This invention provides a compositions for transport of a therapeutic agent. The compositions contain a therapeutic agent and a monoterpene or an analog thereof. In one aspect, the monoterpene is perillyl alcohol (POH) or an analog thereof. In one aspect, the therapeutic agent is provided in an amount effective to treat the disease or subject of choice.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional application Ser. No. 61 / 150,714, filed Feb. 6, 2009, the contents of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.BACKGROUND[0002]Despite the development of drugs that preferentially target tumor cells without harming normal tissues, delivery of these drugs to brain tumors remains a major challenge because of difficulty in penetrating the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Astrocytomas are the most common group of primary brain tumors. Grade III astrocytomas or anaplastic astrocytomas (AA), and grade IV astrocytomas, or glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tumors have a poor prognosis due to their aggressive growth and resistance to available therapies. Present therapies rely on early detection and the standard treatment of AA and GBM still consists of surgical resection, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Although chemotherapy may increase the survival of pati...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K39/395A61K47/14A61P35/04A61K31/415A61P25/00A61P35/00A61K47/10A61K31/4188
CPCA61K9/0043A61K9/0048A61K9/0073A61K31/045A61K31/415A61K31/4188A61K45/06A61K47/10A61K2300/00A61K9/08A61P35/00
Inventor CHEN, THOMAS C.DA FONSECA, CLOVIS O.DOS SANTOS, THEREZA QUIRICOSCHWARTSMANN, GILBERTO
Owner UNIV OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
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