Pregnancy and sex identification test based on saliva or other bodily fluids

Abstract

A method of testing an animal for pregnancy or identifying the sex of the animal comprising the steps of first, providing a first vessel containing a liquid and having a removable surface wherein said removable surface is at least partially coated with an antibody and then introducing a bodily fluid from the female animal into said first vessel so that said bodily fluid contacts the liquid and then manipulating the first vessel so that the liquid contacts the antibody. Then, a second vessel containing a reporter hormone solution is provided and the removable surface from the first vessel is displaced to the second vessel and manipulating the second vessel so that the reporter hormone solution contacts the removable surface. Then, a third vessel containing an indicating solution which has an appearance which is related to the amount of the reporter hormone contacted is provided, and the removable surface is displaced from the second vessel to the third vessel. The third vessel is manipulated so that the indicating solution contacts the removable surface. Then, a determination is made regarding the pregnancy or sex based on the appearance of the indicating solution.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This patent application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10 / 349,715, filed Jan. 23, 2003, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09 / 912,342, filed Jul. 24, 2001, which application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60 / 220,279, filed Jul. 24, 2000; the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]1. Technical Field[0003]The present invention relates to molecular biology and microbiology and, more particularly, to pregnancy tests for mammals and sex determination in animals. Still more particularly, this invention relates to pregnancy tests for equine mammals which are based on saliva or other bodily fluids.[0004]2. Background Information[0005]The prior art discloses a number of ways to test for pregnancy in female mammals. U.S. Pat. No. 3,968,011 to Manantou, et al., for example, discloses a method for ca...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0022]It is an object of the present invention to provide an accurate, easy and inexpensive means for detecting pregnancy in equines or other mammals and for identifying sex in monomorphic avians and other animals.

[0025]It is still another object of the present invention to provide a test for pregnancy in equines and other animals and for sex identification in monomorphic avians and other animals which has a low level of ambiguity and a high level of reliability.

[0026]It is still another object of the present invention to provide a test for pregnancy in equines and other mammals and for sex identification in monomorphic avians and other animals which provides the ability to provide prompt test results to the user.

[0027]Another object of the present invention is to provide a simple and easy to use kit by means of which tests for pregnancy in equines or other mammals or for sex identification in monomorphic avians and other animals may be performed at home or on a farm or ranch by individuals without specialized veterinary or medical training.

[0028]These and other objects are met by the present invention which is a method of testing a female mammal for pregnancy or identifying the sex of an animal comprising the steps of first providing a first liquid medium and then introducing a bodily fluid from the female animal into said liquid and then providing a solid surface supporting an antibody and contacting said liquid with the solid surface supporting the antibody. Then a reporter hormone solution is provided and the solid surface supporting the antibody is displaced to place said solid surface supporting the antibody in contact with the reporter hormone solution. Then the solid surface supporting the antibody is contacted with an indicating solution. A determination is then made regarding pregnancy or sex of the animal based on the appearance of either the solid surface supporting the antibody or the indicating solution. It is found that the use of the reporter solution in a separate step makes the test more sensitive so as to facilitate the use of the test with saliva.

[0029]The present invention also encompasses a method of testing a female mammal for pregnancy or identifying the sex of animal comprising the steps first providing a first liquid medium, a reporter hormone solution, a solid surface supporting an antibody and then adding to said first liquid medium either before or after adding the reporter hormone, a bodily fluid from said female mammal. The female animal is a member of a species of animal and for that species of animal there is a known concentration of an indicating hormone present in the bodily fluid that varies during pregnancy. The amount of antibody on the solid surface is titrated to give the most sensitivity between the presence and absence of indicating hormone for said species. After the addition of both the reporter hormone and the bodily fluid to the first liquid medium, the first liquid medium is contacted with the solid surface supporting the antibody. The solid surface supporting the antibody with various levels of reporting hormone depending on the native hormone in the bodily fluid, is contacted with an indicating solution. A determination is then made regarding the pregnancy of the female animal or sex of the animal based on the level of color on either the solid surface supporting the antibody or the indicating solution, depending on the reporting solution used. It is found that ambiguity of the test is reduced when the amount of antibody on the solid surface is titrated precisely to the minimum concentration required yet high enough to produce sufficient color.

Problems solved by technology

While this device and process of this patent determines the alcohol level by measuring such alcohol levels in saliva, it does not utilize reporter enzymes to measure the level of certain hormones in saliva to determine pregnancy, but only to measure alcohol to determine ovulation.

With respect to avians, such sex identification may be difficult in some commercial species such as parrots and ratites, and for certain endangered species such as the California Condor and Whooping Crane as well as non-endangered species, such as the Canada Goose.

The above described methods of sex identification may, however, be relatively expensive and time consuming.

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