Interchangeable high intensity focused ultrasound transducer

Abstract

An interchangeable transducer for use with an ultrasound medical system having a keyless adaptor and capable of operating in a wet environment. The interchangeable transducer has an adaptor for engaging a medical system, an ultrasound transducer and additional electronics to provide a self-contained insert for easy replacement and usage in a variety of medical applications. A slip ring spacer is also disclosed, the slip ring spacer for use with a pancake slip ring having a base and flange configuration to form one or more channels around each contact ring of the pancake slip ring. The channels provide fluid isolation around each connector to help reduce electronic cross talk and contact corrosion between the connector pads of the slip ring while the slip ring is immersed in a wet environment.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]The present application claims the benefit of provisional U.S. Application Nos. 60 / 976,867 (Attorney Docket No. 021356-002800US), filed Oct. 2, 2007 and 60 / 908,074 (Attorney Docket No. 021356-001320US) filed on Mar. 26, 2007, the full disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.[0002]This application is related to, and claims partial priority from, Provisional U.S. Patent Application No. 60 / 908,074, entitled “Interchangeable High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Transducer” filed on Mar. 26, 2007. This application is also related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11 / 027,912 entitled “Ultrasound Therapy Head with Movement Control” filed on Dec. 29, 2004 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11 / 027,919, entitled “Component Ultrasound Transducer,” also filed on Dec. 29, 2004. All identified applications are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]The present invention relates to a seali...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0014]These and other objectives are achieved through an interchangeable transducer adapted for use with a high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) medical system. The interchangeable transducer has a housing that is generally rigid and hollow. The housing has two open ends, one adapted for fitting a HIFU transducer, and the other end having an isolation layer and electrical connection for electrical signal and power communication with the HIFU medical system. The interchangeable transducer is adapted to fit into a socket style receptacle on the medical system. The transducer is ideally replaced by the user, so the portion of the transducer which fits into the socket is designed for easy insertion and extraction. Easy insertion is achieved through an orientation free, low engagement force connection between the transducer and the medical system which allows easy user access to the transducer.

Problems solved by technology

Some high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) transducers have limited life span because of the high power levels that may tax their physical construction.

These transducers degrade and fail for a variety of reasons much faster than transducers used in other medical fields (like diagnostic ultrasound, or other low power applications).

Transducers designed for therapeutic ultrasound applications delivering therapeutic power levels may suffer de-lamination of their metallization layers, pitting or physical destruction of the transducer caused by cavitation or thermal effects from exposure to very high temperatures.

Unfortunately, some therapy regimen require HIFU with a higher PRF, or continuous operation of the transducer for certain lengths of time that preclude low PRF operation.

Replacement is made difficult in that the transducers are generally expensive and delicate components, so handling the transducers is usually kept to a minimum.

The presence of water during a transducer exchange can make the replacing of a transducer messy and difficult.

System performance may be degraded due to electrode corrosion or signal cross-talk among the conduction paths caused by the presence of water or other fluids.

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