Intrinsically conductive thermoplastic composition and compounding processing for making conductive fiber

Abstract

A conductive thermoplastic composition capable of forming conductive fibers including monofilaments, methods of making these compositions, and fibers including these compositions. The conductive thermoplastic compositions may be formed using any method capable of forming the compositions into fibers. The fibers are substantially smooth and / or are capable of being woven into fabrics or other articles to provide conductive properties to the fabric or article. These fibers provide effective static charge dissipation that may be imparted into applications such conveying belts or protective clothing for clean room operation.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates to thermoplastic compositions, and in particular to conductive thermoplastic compositions useful for forming conductive fibers.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Electrostatic charge is the result of a transfer of electrons that occurs due to the sliding, rubbing, or separation of material, which is a typical generator of electrostatic voltages. Under the right conditions, this induced charge can build to 30,000 to 40,000 volts. When this happens to an insulating material, the built-up charge tends to remain in the localized area of contact. The electrostatic voltage then can discharge through an arc or spark when the material comes in contact with a body of a sufficiently different potential, such as a human being or an electronic part. Those arcs or sparks can be very dangerous. For example, there is a potential fire hazard related to static sparking for an industrial conveying belts used in paper making industries. There is ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0008]The present invention provides a thermoplastic composition capable of forming conductive fiber, methods of making these compositions, and fibers including these compositions. The conductive thermoplastic resin of the present invention may be formed using a method, such as through melt spinning, into fibers that may then be woven into fabrics. The fibers formed using the compositions are substantially smooth and are capable of being woven into fabrics and / or other articles. These fibers provide effective static charge dissipation that may be imparted into applications such conveying belts or protective clothing for clean room operation. Those fibers including monofilaments or multifilament, as well as fabrics including the filaments or fibers, are conductive and may be used in any material handling process wherein safe dissipation of charge into the atmosphere is beneficial.

Problems solved by technology

Those arcs or sparks can be very dangerous.

For example, there is a potential fire hazard related to static sparking for an industrial conveying belts used in paper making industries.

There is also a potential hazard of damaging electronic parts during handling due to electrostatic discharge (ESD).

In extreme cases, ESD could even result in loss of life.

Unfortunately, when using metal powder, a large quantity of the powder is necessary, which may adversely affect the properties of the composition since less polymer material is utilized.

In addition, since metal powders are expensive, the costs associated with using metal powders make this solution less economically feasible.

The addition of carbon fibers, however, leads to stiffening and to a reduction of impact strength and elongation at break, which is particularly disadvantageous if tubes or fibers are to be made from the conductive composition.

However, these methods of treating plastics filaments or fibers with conductive coatings have many drawbacks including the decrease or even loss of electrical static dissipation properties due to wear-off of the coatings, as well as limited heat and hydrolytic stability of the coatings.

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