Block For Forming Wall And The Wall Thus Formed

Abstract

A kind of block for building wall and the wall built with said blocks. There are many analogous blocks laid to overlap and stagger with upper / nether block continuously in said wall. The block extends lengthways and comprises top surface (1), bottom surface (2) and two end surfaces (3); the cross section thereof on the whole is a converse trumpet shape; the top surface (1) has a mid ridge (4) higher than the two sides of the surface so as to form the left / right supporting slope (5); the top surface (1) and the bottom surface (2) are formed in this way: when a block overlap with a analogous block thereunder to form a wall, the left and right supporting slope (5) become a blocking structure to lock the two blocks neighbored up and down, the raised dimension of the mid ridge (4) can cut off space-time trochoid. This invention also provides the assistant blocks, which cooperate with said blocks when building wall.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] This invention relates to a block for forming constructing walls and constructing roofs, as well as walls thus formed. In particular, it relates to a block capable of forming the walls, which are double-side leak-proof and water-stop. BACKGROUND ART [0002] The measures for realizing leak proof, non watertight and soil keeping of the wall are important problems in the field of construction. [0003] The leaking portions are: 1) leakage of the masonry joint of the wall, 2) leakage between the masonry block and the frame pillar in the construction of framework, 3) leakage between the masonry block and the top surface of frame girder in the construction of framework, 4) leakage between the masonry block and the bottom surface of frame girder in the construction of framework. [0004] There are two ways for realizing leak proof of the masonry joints in walls. One is to reduce the craze of the masonry joint. The other one is to adopt a design of a concave-convex structu...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0018] The blocks are shaped and sized such that: when three analogous blocks are overlapped vertically, the vertical distance between the top of the ridge of the bottommost block and the bottom foot of the uppermost block is less than one third of the height of the block. With the wall formed by the shaped and sized blocks, when the water moves in the air while being subject to the force, which is equal to the 7th levels wind and is vertical to the wall, the projecting size of the mid ridge can cut off the space-time trajectory, and hence to be leak-proof.

[0044] The formed wall has the advantages in earthquake resistance, antidumping, entirety and stability.

Problems solved by technology

The measures for realizing leak proof, non watertight and soil keeping of the wall are important problems in the field of construction.

However, there are some disadvantages, such as complicated production, inconvenience of use, shortcoming of functions and so on, thus not solving the existing problem.

As defined in claim 1, the ridge, the slot and the notches of the block take the functions of “inlay” and “lap joint”, however, they do not solve the leak proof of the vertical masonry joints in different weather environments.

It merely has the function of one-side leak proof, suitable for the dry masonry or laid-dry method and unsuitable for the sticking masonry.

And, the dry masonry thus formed is not suitable for the main wall, since it has a bad lateral stability.

It is inconvenient to fire this block in the form of bar.

If the small ridges and slots are changed into a horizontal plane to make the sticking masonry convenient, then the block will lose the function of mutual engagement, and thus making the lateral instability more easy.

When constructed with stones and bricks by mortar, the extending ply of the mortar on drainage bevel surface of every block is inconsistent.

If the extending ply of the mortar is regulated by applying force vertically onto the drainage bevel surface, the wall has the possibility of lateral instability.

However, if the extending ply of the mortar is not regulated, the surface of the wall will not be smooth because of the uneven projection of the block.

However, this can not solve the problems of craze and leak proof.

There is no way for leak proof between the masonry block and the upper, bottom surfaces of the frame girder yet.

However, the sealing cincture and waterproof ointment are prone to be aged.

There is another leak-proof measure, i.e., providing a sweat-soldering leak-proof layer between the wall and the rock, however, this measure usually results in leakage because of the loose engagement of the jointing, drop of the jointing, or craze of the leak-proof layer due to a distortion of the building.

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