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Method and system for monitoring and controlling systemic and pulmonary circulation during a medical procedure

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-05-05
MEDTRONIC INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0013] One aspect of the present invention provides a system for performing a medical procedure. The system includes a sensor to sense a biological characteristic, a nerve stimulator to inhibit beating of a

Problems solved by technology

The procedure is generally lengthy, traumatic and subject to patient risks.
However, there a number of problems associated with CABG procedures performed while on CPB including the initiation of a systemic inflammatory response due to interactions of blood elements with the artificial material surfaces of the CPB circuit and global myocardial ischemia due to cardioplegic cardiac arrest.
Although it is desirable to stop the heart for a period of time in order to allow the surgeon to accomplish a required task without interference from heart movement, i.e. a motionless operative field, it is undesirable to have the heart stopped for too long a period of time since the body needs, among other things, constant supply of oxygen.

Method used

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  • Method and system for monitoring and controlling systemic and pulmonary circulation during a medical procedure
  • Method and system for monitoring and controlling systemic and pulmonary circulation during a medical procedure
  • Method and system for monitoring and controlling systemic and pulmonary circulation during a medical procedure

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0035]FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of one embodiment of a system for performing a medical procedure in accordance with the present invention at 100. System 100 comprises a sensor 5, a nerve stimulator 10, and a cardiac stimulator 20. System 100 may also feature a controller 30 and a breathing regulator 40.

[0036] Sensor 5 may be any suitable blood gas sensor for measuring the concentration or saturation of a gas in the blood stream. For example, sensor 5 may be a sensor for measuring the concentration or saturation of oxygen or carbon dioxide in the blood. Alternatively, sensor 5 may be any suitable sensor for measuring blood pressure or flow, for example a Doppler ultrasound sensor system, or a sensor for measuring hematocrit (HCT) levels.

[0037] Alternatively sensor 5 may be a biosensor, for example, comprising an Immobilized biocatalyst, enzyme, immunoglobulin, bacterial, mammalian or plant tissue, cell and / or subcellular fraction of a cell. For example, the tip of a biosensor m...

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PUM

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Abstract

A method of performing a medical procedure, such as surgery, is provided. The system comprises a sensor to sense a biological characteristic, such as a chemical, physical or physiological characteristic of a bodily tissue or fluid. The method also comprises a nerve stimulator in communication with the sensor to inhibit beating of a heart when the sensor senses the biological characteristic at a first value; and a cardiac stimulator in communication with the sensor to stimulate beating of the heart when the sensor senses the biological characteristic at a second value.

Description

PRIORITY [0001] Applicants claim priority to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09 / 669,961 filed Sep. 26, 2000.FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0002] This invention relates to methods and systems for performing a medical procedure, especially procedures during which it is necessary to adjust the beating of the heart in order to allow the medical procedure to be performed on the heart or another organ. More particularly, this invention relates to methods and systems for monitoring and controlling one or more physiological and / or chemical parameters of a fluid such as blood or oxygen in the systemic and / or pulmonary circulatory systems during such a medical procedure. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0003] The current leading cause of death in the United States is coronary artery disease in which the coronary arteries are blocked by atherosclerotic plaques or deposits of fat. The typical treatment to relieve a partially or fully blocked coronary artery is coronary artery bypass graph (CAB...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61N1/36A61N1/38
CPCA61N1/385A61N1/36114
Inventor HILL, MICHAEL R.S.JAHNS, SCOTT E.KEOGH, JAMES R.
Owner MEDTRONIC INC
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