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Method for forming multilayer release liners and liners formed thereby

a release lining and release lining technology, applied in the field of release surfaces, can solve the problems of stringent restrictions on solvent recovery, increase the cost of the end product adhesive construction, so as to improve the optimization of the coating process

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-04-07
AVERY DENNISON CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention advantageously provides an efficient method of creating multilayer release liners, thereby overcoming the problems resulting from the prior art processes. The present invention achieves these benefits by providing a method of coating both a support layer and a release layer on a substrate substantially simultaneously. Consequently, separate coating steps are eliminated, and a corresponding savings in both time and costs are achieved.
In summary, the method of the present invention enhances the optimization of the coating process for multilayer release surfaces. The method can be utilized with a wide variety of coatings and substrates in order to produce multilayer release surfaces on open paper surfaces which have release properties equal to or better than those produced on high quality papers.

Problems solved by technology

However, use of these high quality papers increases the cost of the end product adhesive construction, because such papers are typically much more expensive than regular open papers.
Growing concern over the environment has imposed stringent restrictions regarding recovery of the solvent used in applying the solvent based silicone to the high-holdout backing paper or other materials.
When applied to porous low cost papers, such as machine finished (MF) or machine glazed (MG) papers, these materials soak into the paper (penetrate the paper surface) to give ineffective coverage of the paper fibers unless excessively high quantities of expensive silicone are used.
Ineffective coverage of the paper fibers provides unsuitable release liners for PSA applications, especially where high speed convertibility is an essential performance feature.
However, there are several drawbacks to this prior art process.
First, additional costs are incurred because the prior art methods require two coating steps.
Otherwise, there is a potential for undesirable intermixing or destruction of the respective layers.
Second, because two separate coating steps are required, more time is needed for the overall formation of the release liner.

Method used

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  • Method for forming multilayer release liners and liners formed thereby
  • Method for forming multilayer release liners and liners formed thereby
  • Method for forming multilayer release liners and liners formed thereby

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

examples

The release properties of the liners of Examples 1-22 were quantified using two methods, the 90° peel release force and the 180° peel release profile. The 90° peel release force was measured on a TLMI Lab Master instrument in the liner off mode, at a rate of 7.62 m / min, and results were measured in cN / 25 mm. The 180° release profile was generated by measuring the peel release force on an Instrumentors ZPE-1000 High Rate Peel Tester at rates of 10, 30, 100, 200, and 300 m / min, in the liner off mode, and results were measured in cN / 25 mm. Protocols for performing the tests are as follows:

90% Peel Release Force

This test method allows the end user to determine the force required to separate the release backing form the pressure sensitive adhesive coated face material. The release force is defined as the force required to separate a pressure sensitive adhesive coated material from its release surface (or vice versa) at an angle of 90° and a jaw separation rate of 7.62 m per minute.

...

examples 1 and 2

Examples 1 and 2 compare the relative release properties of release surface formed from a coating having 100% silicone solids to a release surface formed from a coating having 40% silicone solids. In each case, the silicone containing layer was coated on a release support layer (RSL), where the RSL comprised a filler material coated on paper.

Example 1 consists of a General Electric silicone release layer coated on synthetic SBR as a RSL support layer, which in turn was coated on AT-70 paper. The top layer was prepared by mixing GE 1111-11-259 (62.7 g), GE 1192-05-117 (3.3 g), and water (34.0 g). Because no solids other than silicone were coated to form the release layer, the release layer of Example 1 is formed from 100% silicone solids. The bottom RSL layer is 33% solid synthetic SBR filler. The coating was applied to AT-70 paper using a dual die at coating speed of 200 m / min, and cured at 160° C. for 4 seconds to produce the finished liner. The coat weight is 1.5 g / m2 silicone ...

examples 3-6

Examples 3-6 consist of Wacker silicone as a release layer coated on Air Products Airflex 465 as a RSL, which was coated on either Data-70 or Willamette paper. The top layer was prepared by mixing Wacker 38197 VP (66.0 g), Wacker crosslinker V20 (3.5 g), 10% solution of 3M Fluorad fluorochemical surfactant FC-129 (0.7 g), 1% aqueous Cellosize Hydroxyethyl Cellulose QP-100 MH (7.5 g), and water (22.3 g). The bottom RSL layer was prepared by mixing Air Products Airflex 465 (52.3 g) and water (47.7 g). The coating was applied to Data-70 or Willamette papers using a dual die at a coating speed of 400 m / min, and cured at 170° C. for 3 seconds to produce the finished liners. The coat weight is 1.0 g / m2 silicone on 5.0 g / m2 RSL. These release liners were coated with S-2000 emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive or S-2045 hot melt adhesives (Avery Dennison Corporation) to produce the PSA constructions of Examples 3-6.

The release properties of these liners were quantified using two methods,...

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Abstract

Disclosed herein is a multilayer silicone release surface comprising a backing, a support layer on the backing, and a silicone layer of the support layer. The various layers of the multilayer release surface are deposited substantially simultaneously, as for example by a dual die or using curtain coating techniques.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention generally relates to release surfaces of the type used with pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) constructions. More particularly, the present invention relates to multilayer release liners and their methods of manufacture. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A pressure-sensitive adhesive construction, such as a label, generally comprises a facestock or label surface, an adhesive composition adhered to the facestock, and a release liner. The adhesive composition is typically coated on a silicone-containing release surface of the liner. Alternately, the PSA can directly be coated onto the facestock and then be laminated to the release liner. In these combinations, the release liner protects the PSA prior to the label being used and is removed immediately prior to application of the label to another surface. Additionally, the release liner serves to facilitate cost effective manufacture of rolls or sheets of labels. The release liner also functions ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): B05C5/02B05C9/06C09J7/02D21H19/32D21H27/00G03C1/74
CPCB05C5/0254B05C9/06C09J7/0232G03C1/74C09J2483/005D21H19/32D21H27/001C09J2203/334C09J7/403
Inventor SU, WEN-CHENSARTOR, LUIGITSAI, KUOLIHSHIH, FRANK YEN-JERMEYER, DANIELHUFF, STEPHENPOTJER, BERT R.GUO, HONGJIEVAN ZANTEN, AADKETTENIS, ARNOUD H.KRAY, WILLIAMHULME, ADRIANJANSEN, ALEXANDERDORDICK, ROBERT
Owner AVERY DENNISON CORP
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