Medication for treating senilism dementia and preparing technique
A technology for Alzheimer's disease and preparation technology, which is applied in the field of western medicine, can solve the problems of high toxic and side effects and insufficient drug efficacy, and achieve the effects of low toxic and side effects, wide application range, and simple and easy method
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Embodiment 1: see accompanying drawing, the synthesis of HA-T1 and HA-T2 compound
[0021] (1) Nicotinylation reaction: esterification reaction of huperzine A and nicotinic acid
[0022] Take 0.1 mmol of huperzine A, add anhydrous dichloromethane, stir in ice bath, add 0.4 mmol of nicotinic acid, 0.06 mmol of DMAP, 0.4 mmol of N, N-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), and react under ice bath 3h, then reflux at 45°C for 8h. Stop the reaction, filter the reaction solution, wash with anhydrous dichloromethane, concentrate the filtrate, put it on a silica gel H column, and elute with the eluent (cyclohexane:ethyl acetate=4:1). The eluate was collected, plated, combined with the eluate containing the product, and vacuum-dried to obtain a sample, namely compound (A).
[0023] (2) Methanation reaction: Add compound (A) and an appropriate amount of anhydrous acetone into a reaction flask to form a suspension, stir, add excess methyl iodide dropwise, and stir for 48 hours in the d...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Embodiment 2: Synthesis of HA-T1 and HA-T2 compounds
[0030] (1) Nicotinylation reaction: alcoholysis reaction of huperzine A and nicotinyl chloride
[0031] Under anhydrous conditions and equipped with a drying device and a gas absorption device, the excess SOCl 2 Add it to the reaction bottle, cool it to about 0°C with an ice-water bath, stir, add 0.06mol of nicotinic acid, and drop in 5-7 drops of anhydrous DMF, slowly heat the oil bath to about 80°C, reflux for 3 hours, and evaporate SOCl under reduced pressure 2 , to obtain light yellow solid nicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride.
[0032] In an ice-salt bath, add 50 mL of acetone to the synthesized nicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride, add dropwise 30 mL of anhydrous triethylamine in acetone and 0.04 mol of Hup-A in acetone, react overnight at room temperature, filter, and concentrate the filtrate Add 90 mL of acetic acid aqueous solution (glacial acetic acid / water = 5 / 2), stir at room temperature for 2 h, add 25 mL o...
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