Electrophotographic photoreceptor and image forming apparatus provided with the same
A photoreceptor and electrophotography technology, applied in optics, electrical recording, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of unrealized electrical characteristics and stability of photoreceptors, reduced responsiveness, and reduced charged potential, etc., to achieve characteristic stability Excellent, excellent resistance to oxidizing gas, long-term stable formation effect
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[0142] The present invention will be described in more detail below using examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the content described below.
manufacture example
[0144] In the following examples and comparative examples, an enamine compound represented by the following structural formula (3a) was used as the charge-transporting substance.
[0145]
[0146] The method for producing the enamine compound represented by the above structural formula (3a) will be described below. [Production of Enamine Compound Represented by Structural Formula (3a)] (Production Example 1-1) Production of Enamine Intermediate
[0147] Add 4.9 g (1.0 molar equivalent) of N-(p-methoxyphenyl)-α-naphthylamine represented by the following structural formula (4) and diphenylacetaldehyde represented by the following structural formula (5) to 100 mL of toluene 4.1 g (1.05 molar equivalent) and 46 mg (0.01 molar equivalent) of DL-10-camphorsulfonic acid were heated and reacted for 6 hours while the by-product water and toluene were azeotropically discharged out of the system. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was concentrated to about one-te...
manufacture example 1-2
[0152] (Production example 1-2) Production of enamine-aldehyde intermediate
[0153] In 100 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), slowly add 3.4 g (1.2 molar equivalents) of phosphorus oxychloride under ice-cooling conditions, and stir for about 30 minutes to prepare the Wilsmeyer reagent . To this solution, 7.9 g (1.0 molar equivalent) of the enamine intermediate represented by the above structural formula (6) obtained in Production Example 1-1 was gradually added under ice-cooling. Then, it was heated slowly, the reaction temperature was raised to 80°C, and it was stirred for 3 hours while maintaining heating at 80°C. After the reaction, the reaction solution was left to cool, and slowly added to 800 mL of cold 4N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to cause precipitation. The generated precipitate was filtered, washed sufficiently with water, and then recrystallized from a mixed solvent of ethanol and ethyl acetate to obtain 7.2 g of a yellow powdery compound.
[0154] The ob...
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