Leucodermia virus rapid detecting kit, and its preparing and using method
A technology for detecting kits and viruses, applied in the interdisciplinary field of immunology and virology, to achieve the effects of simplified detection steps, shortened time, and improved sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0036]The colloidal gold labeling method of described two kinds of monoclonal antibodies E and D is:
[0037] (1) Preparation of colloidal gold: preparation of 18-20nm colloidal gold particles, mixing 100ml of 0.01% chloroauric acid solution with 2.5ml of 0.1% sodium citrate, heating to 100°C to make a colloidal gold solution, the pH value of the solution: Adjust to 8.2-8.3 with 0.2% potassium carbonate, set aside;
[0038] (2) Preparation of gold-labeled antibody: Add appropriate amount of monoclonal antibody E and monoclonal antibody D to the colloidal gold solution of the above (1), stir slowly for 10 minutes, add 1% bovine serum albumin, and overnight at 4°C; It was centrifuged at 18000g for 110min at 4°C; the centrifuged precipitate was washed with 0.01M phosphate buffered saline (PBS: KCI 0.2g, NaCl 8.0g, KH 2 PO 4 0.2g, Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O 2.9g, distilled water 1000ml, pH 7.4) to suspend, the dosage is one-tenth of the original volume. Prepare gold-labeled monocl...
Embodiment 2
[0045] The appropriate amount of monoclonal antibody is: when the concentration of monoclonal antibody is 0.5g / L, the optimal amount of monoclonal antibody labeled with colloidal gold per milliliter is: 15-20 μl. Add 1 μl of antibody to 1ml of colloidal gold, mix well, add 100 μl of 10% sodium chloride, observe the color change, if it turns blue, it means that the antibody is insufficient, and then continue to increase the amount of antibody until the color of the colloidal gold does not change. On this basis, increase the amount of this antibody by 50-100%, which is the appropriate amount of monoclonal antibody at this time. When the appropriate amount of monoclonal antibody is used for colloidal gold labeling, the obtained colloidal gold probe has no precipitation and no non-specific adsorption, which reaches the experimental standard.
Embodiment 3
[0047] The hypotonic solution A with an osmotic pressure of less than 360mOsm / Kg consists of: distilled water; or tap water; or phosphate buffer with pH 7.0-7.6; or Tris-sodium chloride buffer with pH 7.0-7.6.
[0048] The hypotonic solution of the present invention has an osmotic pressure of less than 360mOsm / Kg, which is lower than the 389-410mOsm / Kg blood osmotic pressure of the freshwater animal-crayfish, and 600mOsm / Kg lower than the 600mOsm / Kg blood osmotic pressure of the seawater animal-Penaeus sinensis. The envelope of white spot disease virus isolated from shrimp blood is complete. Therefore, shrimp blood is the isotonic fluid of white spot disease virus. Because the envelope of white spot disease virus is similar to biofilm, in low osmotic fluid, at osmotic pressure Under the action, the water outside the capsule enters the capsule, causing the capsule to burst. The capsule of white spot virus is ruptured in the liquid with osmotic pressure less than 360mOsm / Kg, see...
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