Process for synthesizing 9, 9-bisubstituted-2, 7-dibromo fluorene or 9, 9-bisubstituted fluorene
A synthesis method and technology of dibromofluorene, which is applied in 9, can solve the problems of reduced quantum efficiency of luminescent materials, low yield, hidden safety hazards of raw materials, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing molecular defects, high yield and little environmental pollution
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Embodiment 1 9, the preparation of 9-diethylfluorene
[0029] Under anhydrous, anaerobic and nitrogen protection conditions, ethyl iodide (32ml, 0.40 parts) was dissolved in THF (80ml) to form a homogeneous solution, and then added dropwise to sodium tert-butoxide (48g , 0.50 parts) and fluorene (16.6 g, 0.10 parts) in THF (120 ml) solution. The color of the reaction system changes from blood red-black red-gray white, and the whole process lasts about 2.5 hours.
[0030] After the reaction is completed, the steps of extraction, drying, rotary evaporation, and oil pump to remove the residual solvent are used to obtain a light yellow oily crude product. The crude product was separated and collected by a silica gel column, and finally 21.7 g of a colorless oily liquid 9,9-diethylfluorene was obtained, with a yield of 97.6%.
Embodiment 2
[0031] Embodiment 2 9, the preparation of 9-diethylfluorene
[0032] Under anhydrous, oxygen-free, nitrogen protection conditions, bromoethane (37ml, 0.50 parts) and fluorene (16.6g, 0.10 parts) were dissolved in THF (120ml) to form a homogeneous solution, and then, at a speed of 4ml / min, Add dropwise to a solution of potassium tert-butoxide (67 g, 0.60 parts) in THF (60 ml). The color of the reaction system changes from blood red-black red-gray white, and the whole process lasts about 2.5 hours.
[0033] After the reaction is completed, the steps of extraction, drying, rotary evaporation, and oil pump to remove the residual solvent are used to obtain a light yellow oily crude product. The crude product was separated and collected by a silica gel column, and finally 21.8 g of a colorless oily liquid 9,9-diethylfluorene was obtained, with a yield of 98%.
Embodiment 3
[0034] Example 3 Preparation of 9,9-dibutyl-2,7-dibromofluorene
[0035] Under anhydrous, anaerobic, nitrogen protection conditions, n-bromobutane (27ml, 0.25 parts) was dissolved in THF (100ml) to form a homogeneous solution, then, with a speed of 4ml / min, was added dropwise to sodium tert-butoxide ( 38.5g, 0.40 parts) and 2,7-dibromofluorene (32.4g, 0.10 parts) in THF (150ml) solution. The color of the reaction system changes from blood red-black red-gray white, and the whole process lasts for about 2.5 hours.
[0036] After the reaction is completed, the steps of extraction, drying, rotary evaporation, and oil pump to remove the residual solvent are used to obtain a light yellow oily crude product. The crude product was separated and collected by a silica gel column, and finally 42.2 g of white solid 9,9-dibutyl-2,7-dibromofluorene was obtained with a yield of 97%.
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