Cardiac surgery pericardial effusion drainage method and system

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of heart surgery pericardium drainage, and discloses a heart surgery pericardium effusion drainage method and system. The pericardial effusion drainage system for the cardiac surgery department comprises a case data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a data transmission module, a central control module, a preoperative evaluation module, a positioning and fixing module, a movable puncture module, a pericardial drainage module, a physical sign monitoring module, a drainage speed monitoring module, a medicine delivery module, a data storage module and an update display module. The pericardial effusion drainage system for the cardiac surgery department is simple in structure, convenient to use, time-saving and labor-saving, cardiac tamponade can be quickly, safely and effectively relieved, pain of a patient is reduced, flexible positioning can be achieved, puncture accuracy is guaranteed, effusion is completely removed, the effect of a pericardial effusion drainage operation for the cardiac surgery department is effectively improved, and the cardiac surgery department is worthy of popularization. And the workload of medical staff is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pericardial drainage in cardiac surgery, and in particular relates to a method and system for drainage of pericardial effusion in cardiac surgery. Background technique [0002] At present, pericardial effusion, pleural effusion and spontaneous pneumothorax are common clinical diseases. In most cases, pericardial and pleural effusions must be examined and drained for definitive diagnosis and treatment. Spontaneous pneumothorax is usually divided into closed pneumothorax, communicating pneumothorax, and tension pneumothorax according to the different conditions of visceral pleural rupture and its effect on intrathoracic pressure after pneumothorax occurs. Treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax includes conservative management, aspiration or closed chest drainage, and surgical treatment. In most cases, suction or closed drainage is required. When the patient has poor lung function or a large number of pneum...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] (1) At present, steel needles are still used clinically for relevant drainage, but puncture failures may occur due to muscle tissue blockage.

[0006] (2) Clinically, due to the fear of needle tip damage to the heart or lung tissue, the relevant drainage can only be terminated in advance, resulting in incomplete drainage of pericardial effusion, pleural effusion or pneumothorax

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