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Efficient filtering and deashing device with inner cone double-layer filter cartridge

A high-efficiency filtration and ash cleaning device technology, applied in safety devices, dispersed particle filtration, transportation and packaging, etc., can solve the problems of not effectively utilizing the bottom and inner space of the filter cartridge, reducing the service life of the filter element, and reducing the filter area, etc. The effect of improving the filtering and dust removal effect, prolonging the service life and increasing the area

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-03
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, due to the fact that the triangular pleat filter surface of the traditional pleated dust removal filter cartridge often accumulates dust during the filtration process, resulting in a large amount of dust remaining in the inner pleats of the triangular pleat structure; although the commonly used pulse airflow cleaning can remove most of the dust, but Uneven dust removal often occurs along the length of the filter cartridge
Under long-term use, dust will accumulate on the surface of the filter material to block the filter cartridge, increase the filter resistance, reduce the filter area, and greatly reduce the service life of the filter element.
At the same time, the traditional pleated filter cartridge can only use the side filter material to filter the dusty airflow, which has a small air volume and takes up a large volume, and does not effectively use the bottom and internal space of the filter cartridge

Method used

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  • Efficient filtering and deashing device with inner cone double-layer filter cartridge
  • Efficient filtering and deashing device with inner cone double-layer filter cartridge
  • Efficient filtering and deashing device with inner cone double-layer filter cartridge

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0064] The height of the outer filter cartridge provided in this example is 66cm, the outer diameter is 39.2cm, the inner diameter is 28cm, the number of pleats is 40, and the measured area of ​​the filter surface is 13200cm 2 ; The length of the inner cone filter cartridge is 56cm, the inner cone angle is 10°, and the measured filter surface area is 9080cm 2 , the total filter surface area is 22280cm 2 ;Comparing the triangular pleated filter cartridges with the same height, outer diameter, inner diameter and number of pleats, the measured filter surface area is 10560cm 2 . Therefore, under the same conditions, the filter surface area of ​​the filter cartridge provided by the present invention is 2.1 times the filter surface area of ​​the ordinary triangular pleated filter cartridge.

[0065] Under the condition of capturing the same amount of dust, the thickness of the dust captured by the present invention is 2mm. After the dust is accumulated, the volume of the pleated f...

Embodiment 2

[0068] In the cleaning process, in order to pursue better cleaning effect and cleaning uniformity, the calculation formula of the distance s from the bottom of the double-slit blowing pipe to the top of the oblate sphere of the present invention is as follows:

[0069] 0.5α=tan -1 [(D in -d) / 2]

[0070] α=0.0712d 2 +0.2082d+15.568

[0071] s=[(D in -d) / 2] / tan[(0.0712d 2 +0.2082d+15.568) / 2]

[0072] where:

[0073] α injection angle (the angle between the bottom of the injection pipe body and the outer filter cartridge);

[0074] D in is the diameter of the outer filter;

[0075] d is the diameter of the injection pipe body;

[0076] s is the blowing distance (the distance between the bottom of the diversion nozzle and the top of the outer filter cartridge 1)

[0077] The diameter D of the outer filter provided in this embodiment inis 280mm, and the diameter d of the blowing pipe body is 22mm, then it can be obtained: α=0.0712×22 2 +0.0282×22+15.568=54.6°

[0078]...

Embodiment 3

[0081] The diameter of the air flow connecting pipe in the double-slit blowing pipe provided in this embodiment is 5 mm, the diameter of the diversion connecting pipe is 6 mm, and the distance between the inner seam and the outer seam between the blowing pipe cover and the blowing pipe body is 0.8 mm. The distance between the tapered part of the guide connection pipe and the lower part of the connection pipe is 0.5 mm. Under the condition that the airflow pressure in the high-pressure airflow pipe is 0.5MPa and the filtration wind speed is 4m / min, when the double-slit blowing pipe is used for dust cleaning, the total dust emission concentration of the filter cartridge is 1.49mg / m2 3 , the peak value of dust concentration during pulse injection is 19.20mg / m 3 , the pressure difference is reduced by 98Pa after pulse injection; when using ordinary nozzles for dust cleaning, the total dust emission concentration of the filter cartridge is 3.40mg / m 3 , the peak dust concentration ...

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Abstract

The invention provides an efficient filtering and deashing device with an inner-cone double-layer filter cartridge, which comprises an outer filter cartridge (1), an inner-cone filter cartridge (2), a double-slit blowing pipe (3), a mounting cover (4), a sealing cover (5) and an oblate sphere (6), the mounting cover (4) is mounted at the top of the outer filter cartridge (1), the sealing cover (5) is mounted at the bottoms of the outer filter cartridge (1) and the inner-cone filter cartridge (2), the oblate sphere (6) is mounted at the top of the inner-cone filter cartridge (2), and the double-slit blowing pipe (3) is connected with the oblate sphere (6). The double-slit blowing pipe (3) is vertically mounted at the upper part of the oblate sphere (6); the filtering surfaces of the outer filtering cylinder (1) and the inner conical filtering cylinder (2) are of a wrinkle structure with triangular wrinkles (7) and short flat wrinkles (8) at intervals; and an air flow connecting pipe (10) and a flow guide connecting pipe (11) of the double-slit blowing pipe (3) are connected with a high-pressure air flow pipe (9) and respectively lead to a lower blowing pipe cover (12) and a blowing pipe body (13). The device has the advantages of large filtering area, large pulse gas flow, high ash removal efficiency and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of dust collector devices, in particular to a high-efficiency filtration and cleaning device with an inner cone double-layer filter cartridge. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the mining industry and the widespread use of high-power machinery, the problem of coal mine dust pollution has become increasingly prominent, resulting in an increasing proportion of respirable dust (referring to dust with a particle size of less than 5 μm) that produces pneumoconiosis. Coal mine dust will mainly cause serious harm in three aspects: first, for high-precision production equipment, the in-depth dust will seriously affect the performance of the instrument and equipment, and it will also damage the inside of the instrument and reduce the service life; second, the accumulation of coal dust Too much can easily lead to coal dust explosion. During the working process, if there is too much coal dust in the ai...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D46/24B01D46/64B01D46/69E21F5/20
CPCB01D46/2411E21F5/20Y02A50/2351
Inventor 李世航程辉周福宝桂长庚侯钧户书达靳昊林钇含刘力源温国祥毛紫浩吕伟鹏刘芸希
Owner CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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