Rapid collection, combustion and utilization device for offshore oil

Abstract

The invention discloses an offshore oil rapid collection, combustion and utilization device which comprises a floating body, the floating body is provided with a collection concave cavity, a separation layer, an oil-gas layer and a main shaft cavity, the separation layer is provided with oleophylic and hydrophobic filler, seawater separated by the oleophylic and hydrophobic filler is discharged by a drainage pump, and separated oil is fed into the oil-gas layer through an oil suction pump. A vertical main shaft is arranged in the main shaft cavity and comprises an air inlet cavity, a combustion cavity, an exhaust cavity and a driving cavity, the top of the vertical main shaft extends out of the main shaft cavity and is connected with a rotational flow blade, and the vertical main shaft is provided with an air compression blade and a turbine blade and drives a drainage pump and an oil suction pump to work through a transmission mechanism; when the air compression blades rotate, the air inlet cavity sucks outside air and discharges the outside air into the combustion cavity, an injection pipeline is arranged in the oil-gas layer to inject petroleum in the oil-gas layer into the combustion cavity for combustion, and exhausted air of the combustion cavity impacts the turbine blades to enable the vertical main shaft to rotate. The device achieves a self-function in the operation process, and petroleum cleaning of the sea surface of a certain area can be achieved without moving the device.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to an oil combustion utilization device, in particular to an offshore oil rapid collection combustion utilization device, belongs to the field of petroleum pollution treatment technology. Background [0002] Offshore oil, offshore crude oil or heavy oil spills occur frequently, causing marine pollution, endangering marine life, and becoming a major concern of the world. Oil spills into the sea will spread rapidly on the surface of the water, damage biological resources, endanger human health, hinder fishing and other human activities at sea, and damage the quality of seawater and the environment. The entry of marine oil pollutants into the marine environment can have a huge impact on the growth, reproduction and entire ecosystem of aquatic organisms. Toxic compounds such as benzene and toluene contained in oil leak into the ocean, and these toxic compounds also quickly enter the food chain, from low-level algae to higher mammal...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the task of the present invention is to provide a device for rapid collection and combustion of offshore oil, which solves the problem that the recovery device needs to be moved in a large area in the polluted area when recovering the oil on the sea surface

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