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Method for quickly raising seedlings of moso bamboo seeds

A moso bamboo and seed technology, applied in the fields of horticultural methods, fertilization methods, seeds and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of poor quality of moso bamboo seeds, serious diseases and insect pests, narrow market circulation, etc. The effect of germination time

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-13
GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the lag in the standardized construction of moso bamboo seed collection and production bases, the quality of moso bamboo seeds is poor, serious pests and diseases, and the market circulation is narrow

Method used

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  • Method for quickly raising seedlings of moso bamboo seeds
  • Method for quickly raising seedlings of moso bamboo seeds
  • Method for quickly raising seedlings of moso bamboo seeds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A kind of method for fast seedling raising of moso bamboo seed, concrete steps are as follows:

[0036] (1) Forest land selection: every December in Dongjing Yaozu Township, Guanyang County, Guilin City, search for and select flowering moso bamboo forest land; from December of that year to January of the next year, loosen the selected moso bamboo forest land and remove weeds in the forest land , shrubs, stacked and burned, and then sprinkled in bamboo bushes;

[0037] The selected moso bamboo forest land shall be deeply excavated and loosened once a year for reclamation, with a depth of 15-20cm; the root system shall not be damaged when digging, and the crown shall be deep on the outside and shallow on the inside. The leaves of the leaves are turned under the soil, fully rotted, changing the soil aggregate structure, and increasing soil organic fertility and nutrients;

[0038] (2) Forest land fertilization: During the flowering process of moso bamboo from April to Jul...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Carry out rapid seedling cultivation of moso bamboo according to the method of Example 1, the difference is that the raw materials and parts by weight of the base fertilizer in step (2) are: 70 parts of urea, 25 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 15 parts of potassium polyphosphate, chlorinated 15 parts of potassium, 3 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 8 parts of distiller's grains, 30 parts of silkworm excrement, 60 parts of fermented chicken manure, and 8 parts of trace element fertilizer; the slow-release fertilizer can be selected from Stanley slow-release fertilizer, and the trace element fertilizer can be selected from boric acid ;

[0051] The raw materials and parts by weight of the foliar fertilizer are: 1 part of rooting powder No. 13, 15 parts of carbendazim, 5 parts of imidacloprid, 500 parts of clear water, and mix evenly;

[0052] The raw materials and weight percentages of the nutrient matrix described in step (6) are: yellow heart soil 55% + light matrix...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Carry out rapid seedling cultivation of moso bamboo according to the method of Example 1, the difference is that the raw materials and parts by weight of the base fertilizer in step (2) are: 80 parts of urea, 20 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 20 parts of potassium polyphosphate, chlorinated 10 parts of potassium, 4 parts of slow-release fertilizer, 5 parts of distiller's grains, 40 parts of silkworm excrement, 40 parts of fermented chicken manure, and 10 parts of trace element fertilizer; the slow-release fertilizer can be selected from Stanley slow-release fertilizer, and the trace element fertilizer can be selected from boric acid ;

[0055] The raw materials and parts by weight of the foliage fertilizer are: 2 parts of rooting powder No. 13, 10 parts of carbendazim, 10 parts of imidacloprid, 550 parts of clear water, and mix evenly;

[0056] The raw materials and weight percentages of the nutrient matrix described in step (6) are: yellow heart soil 55% + light ma...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for quickly raising seedlings of moso bamboo seeds, which comprises the working procedures of forest land selection, forest land fertilization, seed collection, seed treatment, seed germination acceleration, sowing, water management and seedling stage management. The method comprises the following steps: fertilizing moso bamboos by applying a base fertilizer, injecting a flower and fruit retention agent into bamboo cavities and spraying a leaf fertilizer, collecting moso bamboo seeds from late August to early September, carrying out disinfection and germination acceleration treatment on the moso bamboo seeds before sowing in spring of March, putting nutrition cups filled with the seeds into water for seedling raising, and irregularly removing weeds in the nutrition cups. Thinning and outdoor seedling hardening are conducted according to a conventional seedling raising mode till the moso bamboo seedlings come out of the nursery. According to the method, each blooming moso bamboo can be promoted to fruit, so that a large number of moso bamboo seeds with good quality can be provided, a foundation is provided for moso bamboo seed seedling raising, the seedling raising yield is increased, labor is saved, and the moso bamboo forest area can be enlarged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant seedling breeding, and relates to a method for rapid seedling raising of moso bamboo seeds. Background technique [0002] Like other forest species, moso bamboo plays the role of greening the country and improving the ecological environment. In the construction of key forestry ecological projects implemented in my country, moso bamboo occupies a certain proportion. The scientific and reasonable development of moso bamboo is the best supplement to speed up the pace of afforestation and greening and increase forest resources rapidly. Some provinces, such as Guangxi, focus on adjusting the industrial structure and developing the bamboo industry, which will inevitably require a large number of strong moso bamboo seedlings; the transformation of a large number of low-yielding moso bamboo forests also requires a large number of seeds and seedlings, and the bamboo whip seedlings are far from meeting the ne...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01G7/06A01C1/00A01C21/00A01N59/16A01N43/12A01N45/00A01N37/10A01N43/38A01N43/90A01N47/28A01N57/20A01P21/00C05G3/40
CPCA01G22/00A01G7/06A01C1/00A01C21/005A01N59/16A01N43/12A01N45/00A01N37/10A01N43/38A01N43/90A01N47/28A01N57/20C05B7/00C05G3/40C05C1/00C05C5/04C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/008C05G1/00
Inventor 徐振国杨正文梁梅华
Owner GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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