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Fruit tree anti-freezing film agent containing potassium humate and preparation method of fruit tree anti-freezing film agent

A technology of potassium humate and antifreeze film, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant growth regulators, plant growth regulators, etc., can solve the problems of inability to achieve antifreeze effect, little antifreeze effect, and low temperature. Achieve the effects of improving water retention and frost resistance, increasing permeability, and enhancing water retention capacity

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-06
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing physical means of prevention and control are too costly and labor-intensive; and the existing antifreeze film agents on the market have little antifreeze effect or cannot achieve the antifreeze effect when the temperature is too low

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0034] A kind of preparation method of humic acid insect-proof and anti-bacterial fruit tree antifreeze film agent of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps:

[0035] 1) Add 0.5-5 parts of surfactant to 90 parts of deionized water, stir well to form a solution, then ultrasonically disperse 0.2-1.2 parts of nano oxides in 10 parts of deionized water and add them to the solution, the frequency of ultrasonic treatment At 40-60Hz, the processing time is 15-30min, the temperature is controlled at 25-35°C, and the mixture is fully stirred for 15-30 minutes to form a mixed solution A.

[0036] 2) Add 400 parts of deionized water into the stirring tank for heating, control the temperature of the water at 55-65 ° C, turn off the heating device, add 0.5-1.5 parts of potassium humate solid, wait until it is completely dissolved, slowly add 1-6 Parts of antifreeze substance, fully stirred evenly to form a uniform aqueous solution.

[0037] 3) Add 10-30 parts of...

Embodiment 1

[0039] Embodiment 1 The preparation method of the insect-proof and antibacterial fruit tree film containing humic acid of the present invention specifically comprises the following steps:

[0040] 1) Add 2.5 parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate to 90 parts of deionized water, stir well to form a solution, use ultrasonic treatment frequency of 40Hz, processing time of 20min, temperature control at 25°C, and then 1.0 part of nano Silicon dioxide was ultrasonically dispersed in 10 parts of deionized water and added into the solution, and stirred thoroughly for 15 minutes to form a mixed solution A.

[0041] 2) Add 400 parts of water to the stirring tank for heating, control the speed of the agitator at 100r / min, control the temperature of the water at 55°C, turn off the heating device, add 1.0 parts of potassium humate solid, wait until it is completely dissolved, slowly Add 4 parts of sodium alginate and stir well to form a uniform aqueous solution of antifreeze substance.

...

Embodiment 2

[0046] 1) Add 4 parts of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate to 90 parts of deionized water, stir well to form a solution, use ultrasonic treatment frequency of 40Hz, treatment time of 15min, temperature control at 25°C, and then 0.5 parts of nano-titanium dioxide were ultrasonically dispersed in 10 parts of deionized water and added into the solution, and stirred thoroughly for 30 minutes to form a mixed solution A.

[0047] 2) Add 400 parts of water into the stirring tank for heating, control the speed of the agitator at 150r / min, control the temperature of the water at 65°C, turn off the heating device, add 1.2 parts of potassium humate solid, wait until it is completely dissolved, slowly Add 3 parts of sodium alginate and 3 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, and stir well to form a uniform aqueous solution of the antifreeze substance.

[0048] 3) Add 10 parts of ethylene glycol, 3 parts of chitosan, 3 parts of calcium chloride, 2 parts of magnesium chloride, 3 parts of fer...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a potassium humate-containing fruit tree anti-freezing film agent and a preparation method thereof. The anti-freezing film agent is prepared from the following raw materials: 0.5 to 1.5 parts of potassium humate, 1 to 6 parts of anti-freezing substances, 0.5 to 5 parts of surfactants, 0.2 to 1.2 parts of nanometer oxides, 10 to 30 parts of alcohol substances, 3 to 10 parts of carbohydrates, 1 to 10 parts of trace elements, 10 to 30 parts of phosphate, 0.5 to 1.2 parts of edible oil and 500 parts of deionized water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing a dispersion liquid of the nano oxide with a surfactant aqueous solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding an anti-freezing substance, an alcohol substance, a carbohydrate substance, trace elements, phosphate and edible oil into an aqueous solution of potassium humate, and uniformly mixing; and uniformly mixing the two mixed solutions to obtain the potassium humate-containing fruit tree anti-freezing film agent. The water-retaining and anti-freezing agent can obviously improve the water-retaining and anti-freezing capacities of the fruit trees, and has the functions of promoting the growth of the fruit trees, preventing insects and sterilizing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of antifreeze film for fruit trees, in particular to an antifreeze film for fruit trees containing potassium humate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Late spring cold mainly refers to the fact that under the background of the general rise in temperature in China every spring (March-May), due to the influence of frequent cold air from the north or continuous rain in the south, the average temperature drops to a lower level than the same period of the previous year, and lasts for a period of time. A weather phenomenon. Late spring cold generally poses a serious threat to the growth and production of fruit trees, causing branches or flower buds to freeze, such as bark frostbite, branches drying up, young leaves and flower buds freezing to death or underdeveloped, etc. Light ones will result in reduced production, and severe ones will result in failure of harvest, which will directly affect ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N61/00A01N43/16A01N59/00A01N59/16A01N31/02A01P21/00A01P7/00C05G3/00C05G3/50C05G3/60C05G5/20
CPCA01N61/00A01N43/16A01N59/00A01N59/16A01N31/02C05G3/00C05G3/50C05G3/60C05G5/20C05B7/00C05B17/00C05D3/00C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 宋洁魏之强李茜张蓉牛育华
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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