Multi-responsive color-changing hydrogel as well as preparation method and application thereof
A hydrogel and responsive technology, which is applied in the fields of multiple responsive color-changing hydrogels and their preparation and use, can solve the problems of single detection method of divalent metal ions and insufficient information confidentiality, and achieve wide sources and good color change. Performance, simple operation effect
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Embodiment 1
[0029] A multi-responsive color-changing hydrogel and its preparation method and use include the following steps:
[0030] 1. Dissolve polyvinyl alcohol and sodium alginate in a potassium dihydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution of malachite green at pH=8.0-10 at 90°C, wherein the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 20%, The mass fraction of sodium alginate is 2%, and the mass fraction of malachite green is 0.4%;
[0031] 2. Drop a certain amount of sodium hydroxide solution into the above solution until the solution is white;
[0032] 3. Pour the white solution into a glass mold, freeze at minus 20° C. for 3-5 hours, take it out and thaw it to room temperature, and repeat 2-3 times to obtain the multi-responsive color-changing hydrogel.
[0033] Example 1 prepared polyvinyl alcohol / sodium alginate / malachite green hydrogel by a one-pot freeze-thaw cycle method. The preparation method is simple, the cost is low, the size of the material is controllab...
Embodiment 2
[0039] A multi-responsive color-changing hydrogel and its preparation method and use include the following steps:
[0040] 1. Dissolve polyvinyl alcohol and sodium alginate in a potassium dihydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution of malachite green at pH=8.0-10 at 90° C., wherein the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10%, The mass fraction of sodium alginate is 2%, and the mass fraction of malachite green is 0.4%;
[0041] 2. Drop a certain amount of sodium hydroxide solution into the above solution until the solution is white;
[0042] 3. Pour the white solution into a glass mold, freeze at minus 20° C. for 3-5 hours, take it out and thaw it to room temperature, and repeat 2-3 times to obtain the multi-responsive color-changing hydrogel.
Embodiment 3
[0044] A multi-responsive color-changing hydrogel and its preparation method and use include the following steps:
[0045] 1. Dissolve polyvinyl alcohol and sodium alginate in a potassium dihydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution of malachite green at pH=8.0-10 at 90° C., wherein the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 15%, The mass fraction of sodium alginate is 2%, and the mass fraction of malachite green is 0.4%;
[0046] 2. Drop a certain amount of sodium hydroxide solution into the above solution until the solution is white;
[0047]3. Pour the white solution into a glass mold, freeze at minus 20°C for 3-5 hours, take it out and thaw it to room temperature, and repeat 2-3 times to obtain the multi-responsive color-changing hydrogel.
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