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Adsorbent, preparation method and application thereof

An adsorbent and reaction technology, applied in the field of adsorbent and its preparation, can solve problems such as centrifugation, and achieve the effect of large application potential and simple and rapid separation

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-19
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, conventional sample pretreatment often requires cumbersome steps such as centrifugation and filtration

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0067] In this embodiment, a kind of adsorbent is specifically prepared, which includes Fe 3 o 4 Core, Fe 3 o 4 The inner core is surrounded by a macrocyclic cross-linked polymer, Fe 3 o 4 The inner core is amino-modified superparamagnetic Fe 3 o 4 @SiO 2 particles.

[0068] The adsorbent prepared in this example is denoted as mFe 3 o 4 -pTMC-SC6A, where TMC refers to trimesoyl chloride and SC6A refers to sulfonated calix[6]arene

[0069] The adsorbent prepared in this embodiment has a structure expressed as:

[0070]

[0071] in, for

[0072] for

[0073] for Fe 3 o 4 .

[0074] The preparation method is: the Fe 3 o 4 The inner core is reacted with sulfonated calix[6]arene and trimesoyl chloride in a solvent.

[0075] In the reaction process, potassium carbonate, trimesoyl chloride, sulfonated calix[6]arene, Fe 3 o 4 @SiO 2 -NH 2 The mass ratio to potassium carbonate is 1:1.2:1.2:1.

[0076] The reaction temperature was 80°C. The reaction ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides an adsorbent, a preparation method and application thereof. The adsorbent is prepared from functionalized magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as a carrier, sulfonated calix[6]arene obtained by pre-modifying calix[6]arene and trimesoyl chloride in an N, N-dimethylformamide solvent through a nucleophilic substitution reaction, wherein the adsorbent not only has an inherent large cavity structure of the calix[6]arene, but also has a cross-linked net structure. The adsorbent shows inherent superparamagnetism, large specific surface area, excellent stability and abundant binding sites, and shows excellent performance in separation, enrichment and energy gathering of target compounds.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of supramolecular materials, and in particular relates to an adsorbent and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Basket-like configurations and calix[n]arenes of different sizes can specifically recognize metal ions, dyes, gases and some organic micropollutants. As we all know, as the third generation of supramolecules following crown ethers and cyclodextrins, calix[n]arene is a macrocyclic compound with inherent porosity, which can be easily prepared by formaldehyde and p-tert-butylphenol. [0003] In order to improve the affinity of guest molecules, through simple chemical modification, calix[n]arene introduces active groups on the upper and lower edges, and combines with small molecules with specific structures and functional groups to prepare organic porous polymer networks to expand in front of samples. The range of applications in the processing medium. [0004] In rel...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/26B01J20/28B01J20/285B01J20/30B01D15/08
CPCB01J20/267B01J20/28009B01J20/285B01J20/3085B01D15/08
Inventor 胡玉玲谢增辉李攻科
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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