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Banana parent planting method and integrated drip irrigation system thereof

A planting method and parental technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilization methods, liquid fertilizer pressurized spreading methods, etc., can solve the problems of banana yield and quality impact, inability to completely control diseases, etc., and reduce the incidence of diseases , Promote the rooting of banana seedlings and meet the water and fertilizer needs

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-02
GUANGZHOU CANE SUGAR IND RES INST HAINAN SUGARCANE BREEDING FARM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Banana diseases, especially fusarium wilt, have a great impact on banana yield and quality. Banana wilt, also known as banana Panama disease or banana yellow leaf disease, is caused by Fusarium oxysporum Cuban specialization and is a worldwide devastating disease of bananas. , the content of pathogenic bacteria can be reduced through chemical reagents and biological control, but the occurrence of diseases cannot be completely controlled

Method used

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  • Banana parent planting method and integrated drip irrigation system thereof
  • Banana parent planting method and integrated drip irrigation system thereof
  • Banana parent planting method and integrated drip irrigation system thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0062] A method for planting banana parents.

[0063] 1. Prepare banana parent root cleaning agent.

[0064] The banana parent root cleaning agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of 50% carbendazim wettable powder, 1 part of sodium α-naphthalene acetate, 1 part of 98% sodium nitrophenolate, and 2000 parts of water After that, mix and serve.

[0065] 2. Seedling cultivation.

[0066] Select the tissue cultured seedlings as seedlings, the tissue cultured seedlings take aseptic sucking buds as explants, after induction culture, proliferation culture and rooting culture, under natural light conditions, harden the seedlings in the bag for 1 week, using the banana parent The root cleaning agent cleans the roots of the plants, and transplants them to the awning for indoor potted seedling cultivation. When the seedlings have 5-6 true leaves, remove the awning for outdoor potted seedling cultivation; when the seedlings have 8-10 leaves, tran...

Embodiment 2

[0093] A method for planting banana parents.

[0094] 1. Prepare banana parent root cleaning agent.

[0095] The banana parent root cleaning agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of 50% carbendazim wettable powder, 2 parts of α-naphthalene sodium acetate, 1 part of 98% sodium nitrophenolate, and 2600 parts of water After that, mix and serve.

[0096] 2. Seedling cultivation.

[0097] Select tissue cultured seedlings as seedlings, which use sterile sucking buds as explants, after induction culture, proliferation culture and rooting culture, under natural light conditions, harden seedlings in bags for 1 week, using the roots of the above-mentioned banana parents The cleaning agent cleans the roots of the plants, and transplants them to the awning for indoor potted seedling cultivation. When the seedlings have 5-6 true leaves, remove the awning for outdoor potted seedling cultivation; when the seedlings have 8-10 leaves, transplant them ...

experiment example

[0172] 1, adopt the banana parent among the method of embodiment 1,2 and comparative example 1-4, the result is as shown in the table below.

[0173] Table 1 banana parent planting method test result of the present invention

[0174]

[0175] The results show that: by adopting the planting method of the present invention, the average budding rate and the average seed quantity per plant are significantly improved, and the disease incidence, fertilizer and labor costs are all significantly reduced. The planting method of the invention is suitable for the special needs of banana parent breeding and field growth and management, and can greatly promote banana hybrid breeding.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a banana parent planting method and an integrated drip irrigation system thereof, and relates to the technical field of planting. According to the banana parent planting method, a banana parent root cleaning agent, a banana parent soil disinfectant, a banana parent water source disinfectant and a banana parent drip irrigation fertilizer are adopted, and drip irrigation cultivation is conducted through the integrated drip irrigation system; the banana parent soil disinfectant comprises ammonium polyacrylate, potassium humate, carbendazim, trichoderma harzianum, silicon fertilizer and lime nitrogen, the banana parent water source disinfectant comprises sodium hypochlorite, alum, copper sulfate and lime. By adopting the drip irrigation system, the cleaning agent, the disinfectant and the drip irrigation fertilizer are matched, banana parents can be controlled to prevent from be infected with diseases, germs in soil and irrigation water can be killed, the disease occurrence rate of bananas is reduced, fertilization is accurate, and water and fertilizer requirements of the banana parents are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a banana parent planting method and an integrated drip irrigation system thereof. Background technique [0002] Banana is the second largest fruit in the world, second only to citrus fruits, and my country is the third largest banana producer in the world. Most of the banana varieties currently planted are triploid, the pollen is highly sterile, and the progress of banana cross-breeding is slow. Banana diseases, especially fusarium wilt, have a great impact on banana yield and quality. Banana wilt, also known as banana Panama disease or banana yellow leaf disease, is caused by Fusarium oxysporum Cuban specialization and is a worldwide devastating disease of bananas. , the content of pathogenic bacteria can be reduced through chemical reagents and biological control, but the occurrence of diseases cannot be completely controlled. [0003] In recent years, breeders have introduc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00A01C21/00A01G29/00A01C23/04C05G3/60C05G3/00A01N47/18A01N63/38A01N59/24A01N59/20A01N59/06A01N59/00A01P1/00A01P3/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G13/00A01C21/00A01G29/00A01C23/042C05G3/00C05G3/60C05D1/00A01N47/18A01N63/38A01N59/24A01N59/20A01N59/06A01N59/00C05D9/00C05F11/10
Inventor 吴建涛邱永生谢静王勤南邱永安吴悟群李朝杰孙定豪
Owner GUANGZHOU CANE SUGAR IND RES INST HAINAN SUGARCANE BREEDING FARM
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