Wear-resistant, flame-retardant and moisture-absorption-resistant acrylic plate

An acrylic board and moisture-absorption-resistant technology, which is applied in the field of acrylic board processing, can solve the problems of general surface wear resistance, lack of attention to one thing and loss of another, and the need to improve moisture absorption performance, so as to reduce water absorption rate, prolong service life, and improve fire-proof and flame-retardant performance. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-10-08
江西明亮亚克力有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, there are still some shortcomings in the acrylic sheet currently on the market that limit its application in certain fields, such as 1. The surface wear resistance is average, and scratches will affect the appearance and light transmission during installation and use; 2. The resistance The flammability needs to be improved; 3. The water absorption rate is high, and the moisture absorption resistance needs to be improved, etc.
For these problems, companies often pay attention to one thing and lose another in research and development, and cannot do both at the same time. Therefore, how to solve wear resistance, flame retardancy, and moisture absorption resistance without affecting other performances at the same time has become the top priority of research for acrylic sheet manufacturers.

Method used

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  • Wear-resistant, flame-retardant and moisture-absorption-resistant acrylic plate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A wear-resistant, flame-retardant, and moisture-resistant acrylic sheet, the raw materials, calculated in parts by weight, include 140 parts of new PMMA acrylic materials, 2 parts of auxiliary agents, 2 parts of flame retardant components, 1.5 parts of moisture-resistant components, and 2 parts of wear-resistant and anti-reflection components. share;

[0030] The specific preparation method is (1), high temperature melting: put the new PMMA acrylic material in a high temperature kneader in proportion, heat it to 185 °C at 12 °C / min, keep the constant temperature for 40 minutes, naturally drop to 100 °C, keep the temperature for 25 minutes, and then restart Heating to 185°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min, and stirring at a constant temperature of 1500r / min for 50min; (2) Preparation of the mixture: adding additives, flame-retardant components, moisture-resistant components, wear-resistant and anti-reflection components respectively (3), pouring and molding: transfer the mi...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A wear-resistant, flame-retardant and moisture-resistant acrylic sheet, the raw materials, calculated in parts by weight, include 120 parts of new PMMA acrylic materials, 1 part of auxiliary agents, 3 parts of flame retardant components, 2 parts of moisture-absorbing components, and 3 parts of wear-resistant and anti-reflective components. share;

[0047] The specific preparation method is (1), high temperature melting: the new PMMA acrylic material is placed in a high temperature kneader in proportion, heated to 170°C at 9°C / min, maintained at a constant temperature for 30min, naturally lowered to 90°C, maintained for 20min, and then re-heated. Heating to 170°C at a heating rate of 4°C / min, stirring at a constant temperature of 10000r / min for 40min; (2) Preparation of the mixture: adding additives, flame retardant components, moisture-resistant components, wear-resistant and anti-reflection components respectively (3), pouring and molding: transfer the mixture to the p...

Embodiment 3

[0058] A wear-resistant, flame-retardant, and moisture-resistant acrylic sheet, the raw materials, calculated in parts by weight, include 160 parts of PMMA acrylic new materials, 3 parts of auxiliary agents, 1 part of flame retardant components, 1 part of moisture-resistant components, and 1 part of wear-resistant and anti-reflective components. share;

[0059] The specific preparation method is (1), high temperature melting: the new PMMA acrylic material is placed in a high temperature kneader in proportion, heated to 200°C at 16°C / min, maintained at a constant temperature for 50min, naturally reduced to 110°C, kept at a temperature for 30min, and then restarted. Heating to 200°C at a heating rate of 6°C / min, stirring at a constant temperature of 2000r / min for 60min; (2) Mixing preparation: adding additives, flame-retardant components, moisture-resistant components, wear-resistant and anti-reflection components respectively (3), pouring and molding: transfer the mixture to po...

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Abstract

A wear-resistant, flame-retardant and moisture-absorption-resistant acrylic plate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-160 parts of a PMMA (Polymethyl Methacrylate) acrylic new material, 1-3 parts of an auxiliary agent, 1-3 parts of a flame-retardant component, 1-2 parts of a moisture-absorption-resistant component and 1-3 parts of a wear-resistant and anti-reflection component. The flame-retardant component and the moisture-absorption-resistant component are introduced, so that the fireproof and flame-retardant properties of the acrylic plate are effectively improved, the water absorption rate of the acrylic plate is reduced, and the service life of the acrylic plate is prolonged. Besides, in order to solve the influence of poor wear resistance caused by the two problems, the inventor applies the wear-resistant and anti-reflection component prepared from an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene material with excellent wear resistance and a micro-porous inorganic nano oxide to the acrylic plate, so that the wear resistance of the acrylic plate is effectively improved. Meanwhile, the micro-porous inorganic nano oxide with excellent specific surface area can improve the diopter of the acrylic plate, improve the transmittance, realize wear resistance, flame retardance and moisture absorption resistance at the same time, and do not influence the light transmittance and impact strength of the acrylic plate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of acrylic sheet processing, in particular to a wear-resistant, flame-retardant and moisture-absorbing acrylic sheet. Background technique [0002] Acrylic, also known as plexiglass with special treatment, is a replacement product of plexiglass. It has the reputation of "plastic glass", has strong corrosion resistance, and has strong surface hardness and gloss, so the application of acrylic sheets is also increasing. widely. For example, the light box made of acrylic has the characteristics of good light transmission performance, pure color, rich color, beautiful and smooth, taking into account both day and night effects, long service life, and no influence on use. [0003] However, there are still some deficiencies in the acrylic sheet on the market that limit its application in certain fields, such as 1. The surface wear resistance is average, and scratches during installation and use affect the appearance and ligh...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L33/12C08L1/28C08L23/06C08K13/04C08K3/34C08K3/22C08K7/26C08K5/523C08K3/32C08K7/24
CPCC08L33/12C08L2201/02C08K2201/011C08K2003/323C08K2201/014C08L2207/068C08L2205/035C08K2201/006C08L1/28C08L23/06C08K13/04C08K3/346C08K3/2279C08K3/22C08K7/26C08K3/34C08K5/523C08K3/32C08K7/24
Inventor 李晨林金兴豹王友志鲍志华
Owner 江西明亮亚克力有限公司
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