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Rapid breeding method for zingiber striolatum diels seed tubers and irrigation system for rapid breeding method

An irrigation system and Yanghe technology, applied in the rapid breeding method of Yanghe seed blocks and its irrigation system, can solve the problems of easy water shortage in the soil, reduced germination rate, and affecting the growth of Yanghe in the later stage, so as to ensure diversity, The effect of improving fertility

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-09-07
贵州鸿鼎农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

During the planting process of Yanghe, the seed blocks of Yanghe may be directly exposed to the soil, and the seed blocks are easily frostbitten and rotted, resulting in a decrease in germination rate; If the soil is poor, the soil is prone to lack of water, and the germination and emergence time of the seed block will be prolonged, which will affect the later growth of the sunflower, resulting in a lower breeding speed of the sunflower

Method used

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  • Rapid breeding method for zingiber striolatum diels seed tubers and irrigation system for rapid breeding method
  • Rapid breeding method for zingiber striolatum diels seed tubers and irrigation system for rapid breeding method
  • Rapid breeding method for zingiber striolatum diels seed tubers and irrigation system for rapid breeding method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A rapid breeding method for sunflower seed blocks and its irrigation system, comprising the following steps, including the following steps,

[0036] S1: Select sandy loam soil capable of draining energy tanks as the planting site, and carry out site preparation, open planting ditch 16 and apply base fertilizer in the planting ditch 16. In this embodiment, the depth of the planting ditch 16 is 20 to 30 cm. In this embodiment, the base fertilizer is Decomposed manure 4.0×104kg / hm 2 , Superphosphate 750kg / hm 2 And potassium phosphite 600kg / hm 2 The mixed fertilizer is covered with a layer of covering soil 18 on the base fertilizer. In the present embodiment, the covering soil 18 is formed by mixing sandy loam and lime, and its weight ratio is 500:1, and the thickness of the covering soil 18 is 5~7cm; The purpose of the step is to prepare the soil, fill in the nutrients required for the breeding of the sunflower seed block 19, and construct a breeding environment suitable...

Embodiment 2

[0042] The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that it is basically as attached figure 1 to attach image 3 As shown, both S3 and S5 use an irrigation system. The irrigation system includes a pump assembly, several interconnected support pipes 13 and telescopic pipes located on both sides of the support pipe 13. Specifically, the pump assembly in this embodiment is a water pump 15. The water pump 15 communicates with any support pipe 13 , and a communication pipe 131 is communicated between adjacent support pipes 13 , and the telescopic pipe includes an inner pipe and an outer pipe 11 .

[0043] The support tube 13 is connected with several nozzles. In the present embodiment, the nozzle includes a vertical tube connected to the bracket tube 13 and a spherical head 14 connected with the vertical tube. The spherical head 14 has a number of spray holes 142. A fan blade 141 is sheathed on the pipe, and the fan blade 141 is screwed on the vertical pi...

Embodiment 3

[0051] The difference between the third embodiment and the second embodiment is that the attached Figure 4 As shown, an annular groove 122 is formed on the outer wall of the connector 12, and a hook 121 is arranged in the annular groove 122. Balls are welded on the hook 121, and a ball groove 123 is opened on the annular groove 122. The ball is located in the ball groove 123 and the ball Slidingly fit with the ball groove 123.

[0052] In S5, farmyard manure and water fertilizer are applied to the sun lotus to shade the sun lotus. When the sun is shaded, the support pipe 13 and the connecting pipe 131 form a support to support the sun shade net, and the side of the sun shade net is hung on the hook 121 to The purpose of fixing the sunshade net is achieved. In this embodiment, the hook 121 utilizes balls to slide in the annular groove 122 to adjust the position of the hook 121, and utilizes the hook 121 to hang the sunshade net from different angles.

[0053] When carrying o...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of zingiber striolatum diels breeding, and discloses a rapid breeding method for zingiber striolatum diels seed tubers and an irrigation system for the rapid breeding method. The rapid breeding method comprises the following steps that S1, sandy loam soil capable of being discharged and irrigated is selected as a planting land, soil preparation, planting furrow digging and base fertilizer application in planting furrows are conducted, the base fertilizer is covered with a layer of covering soil, and the thickness of the covering soil is 5-7 cm; S2, subterraneous stems of zingiber striolatum diels are taken and cut into 2-3 blocks to serve as seed tubers, and 1-2 bud bases are reserved on each seed tuber; S3, within 1-3 hours before the seed tubers are planted, the planting furrows are watered; S4, the seed tubers are planted in the planting furrows, bud bases face upwards, the field planting depth of the seed tubers is 5-7 cm, the distance between the seed tubers is 35 cm*15 cm, and the planting furrows are covered with soil after field planting of the seed tubers is completed; S5, when the seedlings of the zingiber striolatum diels emerge to 30 cm and have 1-2 small branches, farmyard manure is applied, and when the zingiber striolatum diels have 6 or more branches, water and fertilizer are applied. The method is simple and can be used for rapidly breeding the zingiber striolatum diels.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sunflower breeding, in particular to a rapid breeding method of sunflower seed blocks and an irrigation system thereof. Background technique [0002] Yanghe, also known as ginger shoots and ginger flowers, is a perennial herb of the genus Zingiberaceae, and it is also a health-care vegetable. It mainly eats the small bamboo shoots and tender shoots from the stems and roots. It tastes fragrant and slightly sweet. It can be fried, eaten cold and pickled. Has high economic value. [0003] In the prior art, there are two ways of breeding sun lotus, seed breeding and rhizome breeding. Due to the low germination rate and long seedling period of seed breeding, the mode of rhizome (seed block) breeding is generally adopted. During the planting process of Yanghe, the seed blocks of Yanghe may be directly exposed to the soil, and the seed blocks are easily frostbitten and rotted, resulting in a decrease in germi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01G13/02A01C23/04A01C23/02A01B79/02A01G25/02A01G25/06C05G3/60C05G3/80B05B1/34
CPCA01G22/00A01B79/02A01G25/02A01G13/0206A01C23/047A01C23/023A01G25/06C05G3/60C05G3/80C05B1/02B05B1/34C05B17/00C05F3/00
Inventor 杨珊李清超刘建新陈春艳马杰曾文斌
Owner 贵州鸿鼎农业科技有限公司
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