Landslide support system based on inclined anti-slide pile, landslide thrust calculation method, inclination angle optimization method and construction method
A calculation method and technology for anti-sliding piles, which are applied in foundation structure engineering, excavation, sheet pile wall, etc. Anti-slip stability requirements of the amount of steel bars to achieve the effect of increasing the vertical bearing capacity and pull-out force, reducing the cost of materials, and reducing the amount of reinforcing bars
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Embodiment 1
[0064] Such as Figure 1 ~ Figure 2 As shown, the landslide support system based on inclined anti-slide piles includes an anti-slide pile 1 whose pile body is inclined to the slope of the landslide, and several anchor rods 2 are arranged on the soil in front of the pile of the anti-slide pile 1, and the anchors The rod 2 runs through the anti-slide pile 1 and forms a pile rear anchor head 4 behind the pile of the anti-slide pile, and all the anchor rods 2 on the soil in front of the pile are connected by a frame beam 3 .
[0065] The anti-sliding pile is a bored and bottom-enlarged cast-in-place pile.
[0066] In this embodiment, the anchor rod 2, the frame beam 3 and the inclined anti-sliding pile 1 form an optimized arrangement of the overall anti-sliding system, which is used to reinforce the soil in front of the pile and prevent the formation and sliding of the sliding surface in front of the pile; the anti-sliding pile 1 The pile body inclines to the slope at a certain a...
Embodiment 2
[0070] The landslide thrust calculation method based on the landslide support system of inclined anti-slide piles, the calculation method of the landslide body active force at described anti-slide pile 1 position, comprises the following steps:
[0071] The landslide is divided into a number of vertical soil strips by the slice method, and the vertical soil strips are recorded as blocks, and the number of blocks is 1-m;
[0072] Take the ith block, where 1≤i≤m, the first block is the top block, and the mth block is the foot block; multiply the area of the block by the soil weight to get bar weight W i , W i Represents the weight of the i-th bar;
[0073] Calculate the remaining sliding force F of the i-th bar i , F i The direction of action is the same as that of the sliding surface of the i-th bar, that is, the angle between the sliding surface of the i-th bar and the horizontal plane is α i ;
[0074] First, assume a F s value, calculated from the top of the slope, ...
Embodiment 3
[0081] Such as image 3 As shown, the anti-slide piles 1 are laid out at different locations, and the magnitude and direction of the landslide thrust are different. Then, according to the landslide thrust and the inclination angle of the pile position, the anti-slide pile 1 can be optimized and the combination of multiple rows of inclined anti-slide piles can be set. For most landslides, the inclination angle of the sliding surface changes from steep to slope angle from the top of the slope to the slope angle. Therefore, as the distance between the anti-slide pile 1 and the top of the slope increases, the anti-slide pile inclination angle β 1 2 3 , so that while reducing the pile length as much as possible, the axial component of the sliding force at each position along the direction of the pile body increases, and the vertical bearing capacity of the bored and bottom-enlarged cast-in-place pile is fully utilized.
[0082] Such as Figure 4As shown, the inclination angle opti...
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