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Degradation device and degradation method for antibiotics in aquaculture wastewater

A breeding wastewater and antibiotic technology, applied in biological treatment devices, chemical instruments and methods, animal husbandry wastewater treatment, etc., can solve ecological security and human health threats, no use of photosensitivity, no method of antibiotic pollution treatment, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-08
NANKAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, there is currently no method, device or technology for treating antibiotic pollution in aquaculture wastewater
The sewage treated by the existing technology still contains antibiotics. In this case, it is directly discharged into the river or used for farmland recharge, which will pollute the water environment and soil, and pose a great potential threat to ecological security and human health.
[0003] In addition, the sewage treatment device studied at this stage is used to remove pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage, which is complex in design and high in cost
For example, the use of algae biofilm to remove pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage, specifically adopts packing static treatment, the design of the device is relatively complicated, and the degree of utilization of algae biofilm is not high, and its natural photosensitive characteristics are not used.

Method used

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  • Degradation device and degradation method for antibiotics in aquaculture wastewater
  • Degradation device and degradation method for antibiotics in aquaculture wastewater
  • Degradation device and degradation method for antibiotics in aquaculture wastewater

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0062] Embodiment 1 of the present invention discloses a degradation device for antibiotics in aquaculture wastewater, including a box body 1, an algae biofilm attachment mechanism 2, a fixed shaft 3, a motor (not shown) and a controller (not seen);

[0063] The box body 1 is provided with a water inlet 7 and a water outlet 8 along the direction of water flow; the algae biofilm attachment mechanism 2 is installed on the fixed shaft 3, and is fixed to the box body 1 through the fixed shaft 3; and the fixed shaft 3 is perpendicular to the direction of water flow, and the drive; the motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0064] The algae biofilm attachment mechanism 2 includes two fixed plates 4 and at least three attached plates 5; the fixed plates 4 are vertical and fixed on the two ends of the attached plates 5; the fixed plates 4 are provided with fixed holes 6, and the fixed holes 6 are non-circular shape, and the fixing shaft 3 is pierced in the fixing hole 6;...

Embodiment 2

[0073] Embodiment 2 of the present invention discloses a degradation device for antibiotics in aquaculture wastewater, including a box body 1, an algae biofilm attachment mechanism 2, a fixed shaft 3, a motor and a controller;

[0074] The tank 1 is provided with a water inlet 7 and a water outlet 8 along the water flow direction, and two fixed shafts 3 are fixed inside the tank 1; three algae biofilm attachment mechanisms 2 are installed on the fixed shaft 3, and the algae biofilm attachment mechanism 2 passes through the fixed shaft 3 is fixed on the box body 1; and the fixed axis 3 is perpendicular to the water flow direction and driven by a motor; the motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0075] The algae biofilm attachment mechanism 2 includes two fixed plates 4 and three attached plates 5; the fixed plate 4 is an equilateral triangle structure, and the fixed plate 4 is vertically fixed on the two ends of the attached plate 5; the fixed plate 4 is provided w...

Embodiment 3~8

[0082] Embodiments 3 to 8 of the present invention disclose a method for degrading antibiotics in aquaculture wastewater, using the degradation device for antibiotics in aquaculture wastewater disclosed in Example 2, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0083] (1) Preparation of algae biofilm

[0084] Put the polyethylene net on the bottom of the container, add the algae liquid and the medium to mix, and obtain the algae biofilm after static culture; then fix the algae biofilm prepared above evenly on the surface of the attachment plate of the algae biofilm attachment mechanism; The thickness of the net is 0.5mm, and the pore density is 1mm; the volume ratio of the algae liquid to the medium is 1: (5-10), and the algae liquid is the algae liquid grown to the logarithmic growth phase of Chlorella or Microcystis aeruginosa, The culture medium is BG11 medium; the static culture is alternately cultured for 14 days according to light 12h and dark 12h, and the light intens...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a degradation device for antibiotics in breeding wastewater. The degradation device comprises a box body, an algae biological membrane attachment mechanism, a fixed shaft, a motor and a controller; the box body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet along the water flow direction; the algae biological membrane attachment mechanism penetrates through the fixed shaft and is fixed on the box body through the fixed shaft; the fixed shaft is perpendicular to the water flow direction and is driven by a motor; and the motor is electrically connected with the controller. The invention further discloses a method for degrading the antibiotics in the breeding wastewater, and the method comprises the steps: employing the device for degrading the antibiotics in the breeding wastewater: preparing the algae biological membrane, and then degrading the antibiotics by utilizing the algae biological membrane. The device disclosed by the invention can rotate according to the preset time and convert the plate surface receiving illumination on the algae biological membrane attachment mechanism. On the one hand, algae can receive sunlight to promote growth and generate a large number of active substances to degrade pollutants, and on the other hand, an algae biological membrane can adsorb pollutants in lower-layer sewage to remove antibiotic pollutants in deep-layer water.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a degradation device and degradation method for antibiotics in aquaculture wastewater. Background technique [0002] At present, the excessive use of antibiotics in livestock and poultry breeding, aquaculture and other aquaculture industries is one of the main sources of residual antibiotics in sewage treatment plants and water environments. Due to the irrational use and excessive consumption of antibiotics, the concentration of residual antibiotics in the sewage and wastewater of the aquaculture industry very high. Moreover, there is currently no method, device or technology for treating antibiotic pollution in aquaculture wastewater. The sewage treated by the existing technology still contains antibiotics. In this case, it is directly discharged into the river or used for farmland recharge, which will pollute the water environment and soil, and pose a great potential ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32C02F103/20
CPCC02F3/322C02F2103/20C02F2209/40C02F2209/44C02F2203/006C02F2303/14
Inventor 魏连雪鲁金凤张炜坤张敏亮张艺怀王琳娜
Owner NANKAI UNIV
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