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Melon seedling raising substrate produced by utilizing wormcast and mushroom dregs and preparation method of melon seedling raising substrate

A technology for raising seedling substrate and vermicompost, applied in the field of raising seedling substrate, can solve problems such as waste of biomass resources, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of comprehensive nutrients, reduction of environmental pollution, and easy popularization and application.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-05-04
ENVIRONMENT & PLANT PROTECTION INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There is a large amount of biomass waste such as fungus residue and crop straw in my country. If it is not properly disposed of, it will not only cause a large amount of waste of biomass resources, but also cause environmental pollution.

Method used

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  • Melon seedling raising substrate produced by utilizing wormcast and mushroom dregs and preparation method of melon seedling raising substrate
  • Melon seedling raising substrate produced by utilizing wormcast and mushroom dregs and preparation method of melon seedling raising substrate
  • Melon seedling raising substrate produced by utilizing wormcast and mushroom dregs and preparation method of melon seedling raising substrate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The melon seedling substrate produced by using vermicompost and fungus dregs includes the following raw materials by volume: 30 parts of vermicompost, 10 parts of fungus dregs, 40 parts of peat, 8 parts of vermiculite, 12 parts of perlite, and 3 parts of mycorrhizal fungal agent , 50 parts of vermicompost leaching solution.

[0032] The preparation method of the melon seedling-raising substrate that utilizes vermicompost and fungus dregs to produce comprises the steps:

[0033] (1) Evenly mix the vermicompost and fungus residue according to the volume ratio of 3:1, then add water with the same volume ratio as the two, soak at room temperature for 6 hours, filter with more than 2 layers of gauze, and obtain the vermicompost and fungus residue extract;

[0034] (2) Weigh vermicompost, fungus residue, peat, vermiculite, perlite, and mycorrhizal fungal agent according to the above ratio, mix well, and set aside;

[0035] (3) Evenly spray the vermicompost slag extract on th...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The melon seedling substrate produced by using vermicompost and fungus dregs includes the following raw materials by volume: 35 parts of vermicompost, 12 parts of fungus dregs, 33 parts of peat, 10 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of perlite, and 4 parts of mycorrhizal fungal agent , 55 parts of vermicompost slag extracts.

[0038] The preparation method of the melon seedling-raising substrate that utilizes vermicompost and fungus dregs to produce comprises the steps:

[0039] (1) Evenly mix the vermicompost and the fungus residue according to the volume ratio of 2.92:1, then add water with the same volume ratio as the two, soak for 7 hours at room temperature, and filter with more than 2 layers of gauze to obtain the vermicompost and fungus residue extract;

[0040] (2) Weigh vermicompost, fungus residue, peat, vermiculite, perlite, and mycorrhizal fungal agent according to the above ratio, mix well, and set aside;

[0041] (3) Evenly spray the vermicompost slag extract...

Embodiment 3

[0043] The melon seedling substrate produced by using vermicompost and fungus dregs includes the following raw materials by volume: 40 parts of vermicompost, 15 parts of fungus dregs, 25 parts of peat, 12 parts of vermiculite, 8 parts of perlite, and 5 parts of mycorrhizal fungal agent , 60 parts of vermicompost leaching solution.

[0044] The preparation method of the melon seedling-raising substrate that utilizes vermicompost and fungus dregs to produce comprises the steps:

[0045] (1) Evenly mix vermicompost and fungus residue according to the volume ratio of 2.67:1, then add water equal to the volume ratio of the two, soak at room temperature for 8 hours, and filter with more than 2 layers of gauze to obtain the vermicompost and fungus residue extract;

[0046] (2) Weigh vermicompost, fungus residue, peat, vermiculite, perlite, and mycorrhizal fungal agent according to the above ratio, mix well, and set aside;

[0047] (3) Evenly spray the vermicompost slag extract on the ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a melon seedling raising substrate produced by utilizing wormcast and mushroom dregs and a preparation method of the melon seedling raising substrate. The melon seedling raising substrate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by volume: 30 to 40 parts of the wormcast, 10 to 15 parts of the mushroom dregs, 25 to 40 parts of turf, 8 to 12 parts of vermiculite, 8 to 12 parts of perlite and 3 to 5 parts of mycorrhizal fungus fungicide. According to the prepared seedling culture substrate produced by utilizing the wormcast and the mushroom dregs, the growth requirement of melon seedlings before transplanting can be met, melon fusarium wilt is prevented and treated, the seedling culture time can be shortened to a certain extent, the cultured melon seedlings are green in leaf color and strong in seedling, in addition, agricultural waste such as the mushroom dregs can be recycled, waste is turned into wealth, and the supply and demand contradiction of turf resources is effectively relieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling-raising substrates, in particular to a melon seedling-raising substrate produced by using vermicompost and fungus dregs and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Melon is one of the main economic crops in my country. It has a short growth cycle, a large market demand, and high economic benefits. It plays an important role in the agricultural planting industry. The quality of melon seedlings directly affects the level of melon yield. At present, most of the melon seedlings are grown in plug trays. With the rapid development of specialization, standardization and industrialization of substrate plug seedlings, the demand for seedling substrates is also increasing. The seedling substrates on the market are mainly made of peat, perlite and vermiculite, and the proportion of peat is mostly higher than 50%, such as the classic seedling substrate formula (peat: vermiculite: perlite...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/20A01G24/28A01G24/15
CPCA01G24/20A01G24/28A01G24/15
Inventor 余小兰李晓亮闫超李光义邹雨坤王定美李勤奋
Owner ENVIRONMENT & PLANT PROTECTION INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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