Protective clothing fabric and preparation method thereof

A technology for protective clothing and fabrics, applied in plant fibers, fiber processing, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve problems such as limited self-cleaning effect, reduced fabric air permeability, human health hazards, etc., to achieve excellent self-cleaning performance, small size, The effect of mild processing conditions

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-16
JIAXING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The prior art discloses the use of nano-TiO 2 and nano-SiO 2 Endow fabrics with self-cleaning properties, but the off-the-shelf nano-TiO 2 and nano TiO 2 Particles mixed into the finishing solution, the particle size is large, the self-cleaning effect is limited, and the air permeability of the fabric is reduced
In addition, in order to impart water repellency to the fabric at the same time, carcinogenic fluoride is used, which is harmful to human health

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Protective clothing fabric and preparation method thereof
  • Protective clothing fabric and preparation method thereof
  • Protective clothing fabric and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] TiO 2 -SiO 2 -The preparation method of ZnO hybrid nano-sol, comprises the steps:

[0042] ①At room temperature, mix titanium tetraisopropoxide with isopropanol and stir for 5 minutes to form an isopropanol solution of titanium tetraisopropoxide;

[0043] ②At room temperature, mix tetraethyl orthosilicate and isopropanol, and stir for 5 minutes to form an isopropanol solution of tetraethyl orthosilicate;

[0044] ③Under room temperature, mix zinc nitrate and citric acid aqueous solution, stir for 5 minutes to form zinc nitrate, citric acid aqueous solution;

[0045] The isopropanol solution of the tetraisopropoxytitanium obtained in step 1, the isopropanol solution of tetraethyl orthosilicate obtained in step 2 and the aqueous solution of zinc nitrate citric acid obtained in step 3 are mixed, and then continue Stir for 10 minutes to obtain the TiO 2 -SiO 2 -ZnO hybrid nano sol;

[0046] In step 1., the volume ratio of titanium tetraisopropoxide and isopropanol is ...

Embodiment 2

[0059] TiO 2 -SiO 2 -The preparation method of ZnO hybrid nano-sol, comprises the steps:

[0060] ①At room temperature, mix titanium tetraisopropoxide with isopropanol and stir for 8 minutes to form an isopropanol solution of titanium tetraisopropoxide;

[0061] ②At room temperature, mix tetraethyl orthosilicate and isopropanol, and stir for 8 minutes to form an isopropanol solution of tetraethyl orthosilicate;

[0062] ③Under room temperature, zinc nitrate and citric acid aqueous solution were mixed, stirred for 8 minutes to form an aqueous solution of zinc nitrate and citric acid;

[0063] The isopropanol solution of the tetraisopropoxytitanium obtained in step 1, the isopropanol solution of tetraethyl orthosilicate obtained in step 2 and the aqueous solution of zinc nitrate citric acid obtained in step 3 are mixed, and then continue Stir for 60 minutes to obtain the TiO 2 -SiO 2 -ZnO hybrid nano sol;

[0064] In step 1., the volume ratio of titanium tetraisopropoxide ...

Embodiment 3

[0078] TiO 2 -SiO 2 -The preparation method of ZnO hybrid nano-sol, comprises the steps:

[0079] ①At room temperature, mix titanium tetraisopropoxide with isopropanol and stir for 6 minutes to form an isopropanol solution of titanium tetraisopropoxide;

[0080] ②At room temperature, mix tetraethyl orthosilicate and isopropanol, and stir for 6 minutes to form an isopropanol solution of tetraethyl orthosilicate;

[0081] ③At room temperature, mix zinc nitrate and citric acid aqueous solution, and stir for 6 minutes to form an aqueous solution of zinc nitrate and citric acid;

[0082] The isopropanol solution of the tetraisopropoxytitanium obtained in step 1, the isopropanol solution of tetraethyl orthosilicate obtained in step 2 and the aqueous solution of zinc nitrate citric acid obtained in step 3 are mixed, and then continue Stir for 30 minutes to obtain the TiO 2 -SiO 2 -ZnO hybrid nano sol;

[0083] In step 1., the volume ratio of titanium tetraisopropoxide and isopr...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a protective clothing fabric and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the protective clothing fabric comprises the following steps of applying TiO2-SiO2-ZnO hybrid nano sol to a textile fabric through coating or padding, then drying the coated or padded textile fabric at 60-80 DEG C for 10-20 minutes, then drying at 80-100 DEG C for 20-30 minutes, and then boiling the treated textile fabric in distilled water for 60-90 minutes; and dissolving maleic anhydride and long-chain alkyl trimethoxy silane in absolute ethyl alcohol, uniformly stirring, soaking the prepared textile fabric in the prepared mixed solution for 60-90 minutes at room temperature, and finally, keeping the temperature at 100-120 DEG C for 30-60 minutes. The treated fabric does not contain carcinogenic halides and fluorides, has excellent self-cleaning performance, super-hydrophobicity and flame retardance, and does not influence the air permeability of the fabric.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a protective clothing fabric and a preparation method thereof. [0002] technical background [0003] With the development of science and technology and the progress of society, workers in more and more fields are required to wear protective clothing, such as fire protection, military industry, chemical industry, spray painting, laboratories, etc. At the same time, there are also multi-functional requirements for protective clothing fabrics. Usually, protective clothing fabrics should meet the requirements of waterproof, self-cleaning, flame retardant, heat insulation, and good air permeability. However, at present, my country's protective clothing is still mainly imported from foreign companies such as DuPont of the United States, Sperian of France, and North of the United States. The research and development and production of domestic protective clothing fabrics are still in the rising stage. [0004] The traditional method o...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M11/46D06M11/44D06M11/79D06M13/203D06M13/513D06M101/32D06M101/06D06M101/34
Inventor 杨雅茹肖云超唐柏林沈小军季亚明李佳倩郭健鑫
Owner JIAXING UNIV
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