A kind of experimental device and experimental method of vegetation ecological index under field conditions
A technology of ecological indicators and experimental devices, applied in the field of ecological environment, can solve problems such as low real reliability, and achieve the effects of improving real reliability, improving work efficiency, and reliable structure
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Embodiment one: if image 3 As shown, the soil layer 12 is obliquely inserted with a transparent tube 13, and the end of the transparent tube 13 extends to the outside of the isolation frame 10, and the soil layer 12 is sequentially provided with multiple groups of soil moisture meters 14 from top to bottom. Through the function of the transparent tube 13, the growth status of the vegetation root system in the isolation unit 1 can be intuitively monitored, and the soil moisture meter 14 is used to detect the soil moisture in the isolation unit 1, and according to the setting method from top to bottom, the isolation can be realized. Moisture distribution in different layers of soil in unit 1.
Embodiment 2
[0046] Embodiment two: if Figure 4 As shown, the auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a transparent water baffle 20 , and the four peripheral corners of the transparent water baffle 20 are respectively connected with the supporting rods 111 . The structure of the auxiliary mechanism 2 is formed to form experimental conditions such as drought or no rain or snow cover, and by setting the control group and the experimental group for repeated experiments and comparisons, the influence on the ecological growth of vegetation under different conditions is obtained, and the transparent water barrier 20 There is a distance between it and the isolation unit 1 to ensure the natural circulation of air. The water barrier is made of transparent material, which can ensure the sunlight and improve the reliability and accuracy of the experiment.
Embodiment 3
[0047] Embodiment three: as Figure 5 As shown, the auxiliary mechanism 2 includes a water storage tank 21 and first bushings 22 arranged at four peripheral corners of the water storage tank 21 , and evenly distributed through holes are opened on the bottom plate of the water storage tank 21 . The structure of the auxiliary mechanism 2 forms experiments on other artificial conditions such as artificial rainfall or water and fertilizer or different concentrations of solutes. The water storage tank 21 is filled with different volumes of water according to the experimental requirements to simulate different levels of precipitation. The water passes through the through holes on the bottom plate. Drip from top to bottom to form evenly distributed artificial precipitation. By testing the differences in soil physical, chemical, biological, and vegetation physiological and ecological indicators in isolated plots under different precipitation treatments, it is possible to further ident...
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