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Low-dust ensiling peanut combine harvester

A combine harvester and silage technology, applied in the field of peanut harvesting machinery and equipment, can solve the problems of low harvesting efficiency, easy generation of dust, noise and environmental pollution, and achieve the effect of high operating efficiency, compact structure and strong versatility

Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-09
河南省农业科学院长垣分院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the current problem that manual harvesting is mainly used when receiving peanuts, and the existing peanut combined harvesting equipment is prone to generate dust, noise and environmental pollution when harvesting peanuts, and the harvesting efficiency is relatively low, the present invention provides a low-dust silage peanut combined The harvester has high efficiency and can reduce the generation of dust. It can be applied to different peanut varieties and different peanut planting modes, and the layout is scientific and reasonable, with strong versatility and high operation efficiency. A series of functions such as soil, transportation, soil removal, fruit picking, tail removal, cleaning, etc.

Method used

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  • Low-dust ensiling peanut combine harvester
  • Low-dust ensiling peanut combine harvester
  • Low-dust ensiling peanut combine harvester

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Example 1. At present, domestic peanut harvesting is mainly carried out by manual and small-scale agricultural machinery, that is, after the peanuts are mature, they are first excavated as a whole, and then the process of drying, picking and removing the tails and screening, etc., is easy to generate dust, noise and environmental pollution during harvesting. , the harvesting efficiency is relatively low, and at the same time, the peanut harvesting machinery that is single, inefficient, and prone to environmental pollution can no longer meet the current demand for peanut harvesting.

[0033] In view of the above problems, the present embodiment provides a low-dust silage peanut combine harvester, such as Figure 1-2 Shown, comprise chassis 1, the bottom of chassis 1 is provided with traveling wheel, is fixedly installed with motor 8 at the rear end of chassis 1, is fixed with belt pulley on the output shaft of motor 8, and the outer side of motor 8 is fixed with housing 7...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Embodiment 2, a low-dust silage peanut combine harvester in this implementation will be described centering on the differences from Embodiment 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, a horizontal plate 411 is fixed in the fruit picking and cleaning frame 401, and the shaft rod on the right side of the rear end of the picking and cleaning plate 407 extends out of the shaft seat and is fixed with a pulley. Connecting shaft 413 is fixedly installed, and the right end of connecting shaft 413 is fixed with the 4th belt pulley 415, and the 4th belt pulley 415 is connected with the belt pulley transmission on the right side of tail-picking cleaning plate 407 rear end, and connecting shaft 413 is provided with long Hinged rod 412, the tail end of long articulated rod 412 is hinged with connecting shaft 413, and the head end is hinged on the outer surface of tail-picking cleaning plate 407, and short articulated rod 416 is hinged on long articulated rod 412, and short articulated rod 416...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Embodiment 3, a low-dust silage peanut combine harvester in this implementation will be described centering on the differences from Embodiment 1.

[0040] In this embodiment, the cutting seedling fixing wheel frame 208 fixedly welded at the front end of the cutting seedling silage frame 201 is telescopic, and the cutting seedling fixing wheel 204 is installed at the bottom of the wheel frame, and the cutting seedling fixing wheel frame 208 The top of the top is provided with adjustment handle 205, can regulate the height of cutting seedlings and solid wheel 204 by adjusting adjustment handle 205, can make cutting seedlings and solid wheel better compression peanut seedling tendril by regulating the height of cutting seedlings solid wheel 204.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of peanut harvesting mechanical equipment, in particular to a low-dust ensiling peanut combine harvester. The low-dust ensiling peanut combine harvester comprises a chassis; an engine is mounted at the rear end of the chassis; a cab is fixed to the upper portion of the front end of the chassis; a seedling cutting ensiling device is arranged at the foremost end of the chassis; an excavating and conveying device is arranged at the lower middle part of the chassis; a fruit picking and cleaning device is arranged at the upper middle part of the chassis;the fruit picking and cleaning device is provided with a fruit collecting box; and a first conveying channel and a second conveying channel are vertically fixed to the inner back end and the inner front end of the chassis. The harvester is reasonable in design and simple to operate; under the mutual cooperation of a fan and an ensiling box, flying dust can be greatly reduced and the situation that the atmospheric environment is damaged by the flying dust is avoided; a series of functions of seedling cutting and collecting, digging and soil loosening, conveying and soil removing, fruit picking, tail removing, cleaning and the like of peanuts can be achieved; and a fruit picking roller can perform fruit picking on different peanut varieties by replacing fruit picking teeth, so that the application range is wide.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of peanut harvesting machinery, in particular to a low-dust silage peanut combine harvester. Background technique: [0002] As one of the three main crops in China, peanut is not only the main oil crop and economic crop in China, but also the most internationally competitive high-quality oil crop in China. However, peanut harvesting is the last link of peanut production, and the amount of labor accounts for the entire For more than 60% of the production process, the suitable harvesting period is short, and too early or too late harvesting will affect the quality and yield of peanuts. Therefore, it is particularly critical to seize the best harvesting time. At present, domestic peanut harvesting is mainly done manually and small The agricultural machinery is mainly used for segmental harvesting, that is, after the peanuts are mature, they are first excavated as a whole, and then dried, picked, and screened. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01D29/00A01D33/06A01D33/08A01D33/12A01D41/02A01D41/12A01F12/22A01F12/44
CPCA01D29/00A01D33/06A01D33/08A01D33/12A01D41/02A01D41/12A01F12/22A01F12/446
Inventor 刘道奇孙千涛刘龙钱凯吴亚滨孙文喜崔小伟胡吉帮孙洪祥
Owner 河南省农业科学院长垣分院
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