Detection and evaluation method applicable to blood management of perioperative patients

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, and discloses a detection and evaluation method applicable to blood management of perioperative patients. The method comprises the following specific steps: S1, reading admission records, nursing documents, blood routine examination results and blood coagulation and biochemical information of a patient from a MySQL database, and conducting aggregating; and S2, evaluating whether the structured test indexes of the patient meet requirements on preoperative autologous blood collection or not. According to the invention, a doctor in a blood transfusion department can be helped to understand the blood use law of a single disease in each department of the hospital, and the doctor can be helped to formulate an optimal blood transfusion path through optimal postoperative hemoglobin analysis; clinical doctors can know the conditions of anemia and blood coagulation functions of the patient before an operation, and timely and pertinently treat the patient to ensure smooth operation in the operation, and rehabilitation of the patient can be accelerated; a doctor is helped to know an autologous blood collection scheme and intraoperative recovery feasibility in advance, the use probability of allogeneic blood is greatly reduced, and the risk of various adverse reactions is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of medical technology, in particular to a detection and evaluation method suitable for blood management of perioperative patients. Background technique [0002] As the total amount of medical services increases year by year, the national clinical blood consumption increases at an average annual rate of 10%. At the same time, the growth rate of voluntary blood donation slows down. From seasonal blood supply tension to structural ischemia, clinical blood is facing a shortage of blood. The situation is becoming more and more serious, and blood shortage has become a normal crisis. Although the blood has undergone strict screening and testing procedures, blood transfusion still has the risk of adverse transfusion reactions and disease transmission. In addition, excessive blood transfusion may also increase complications. The probability is not conducive to the recovery of patients. Therefore, the role of patient blood man...

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, there are still many areas in our country where the use of blood is unreasonable. It is difficult clinically to ensure the safety of blood transfusion and reduce the probability of blood transfusion by strictly controlling the indications for blood transfusion and reducing the proportion of allogeneic blood transfusion; patient blood management involves Surgery, Internal Medicine, Anesthesiology, Extracorporeal Circulation, ICU, and Blood Transfusion, which require the cooperation of attending physicians, residents, and nurses at all levels, and comprehensively consider all aspects of patient information to formulate personalized blood management plans. The huge amount puts forward high requirements on the allocation efficiency of medical resources; patient blood management requires comprehensive analysis of massive data such as basic information, surgical information, blood transfusion records, and laboratory test information generated in the process of patient diagnosis and treatment, and these data are scattered in In the various information systems of the hospital, it is difficult to quickly and efficiently summarize and aggregate, nor can it be presented to clinicians in a unified way. If unified analysis is required, doctors need to retrieve and view from different systems, which greatly affects the work efficiency of doctors , it is difficult to uniformly manage the various test items required by PBM, and it is not easy for doctors to find abnormal values ​​and critical values ​​from various test indicators; clinical blood is often judged by experience, and the situation of each department is different. Similarly, the lack of scientific data support for transfusion experience often leads to excessive blood consumption; since the conditions of patients vary widely, and different indications for blood transfusion affect each other, only considering a single factor often cannot effectively improve the prognosis of patients, so how to treat patients according to different patients? Taking anemia, coagulation, perioperative blood transfusion, autologous blood collection method and intraoperative autologous blood reinfusion method into consideration, it is very difficult to formulate a blood transfusion plan that meets the real-time situation of the patient

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