A tunnel lining vault void monitoring device and monitoring method
A monitoring device and lining technology, which can be applied to tunnel lining, tunnel, wellbore lining, etc., can solve the problems of integrity damage of lining structure, reinforcement of lining structure, etc., and achieve the effects of less environmental interference, high precision, and simple and convenient operation.
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[0023] The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] like figure 1 , a tunnel lining vault vacancy monitoring device of the present invention includes monitoring main equipment, signal transmission equipment 3 and signal receiving and processing equipment 4, and the three are electrically connected in turn. For example, wireless transmission electrical connection can be used to remotely monitor the , the transmission distance can be up to 10 meters.
[0025] The main monitoring device is a hollow rock-like shell 1 with a built-in attitude sensor 2 , and the rock-like shell 1 has the same size and morphology and structure as the concrete coarse aggregate at the tunnel engineering site. The rock-like shell 1 can be produced by 3D printing, and the production method is as follows: selecting representative concrete coarse aggregates, using a 3D laser scanner to obtain the shape of the coarse ...
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