Bifunctional polarizer based on vanadium dioxide and Dirac semimetal composite metasurface
A vanadium dioxide, semi-metal technology, applied in polarizing elements, instruments, optics, etc., can solve the problem of single function of polarizing devices, and achieve the effect of ultra-high polarization efficiency and ultra-high working bandwidth
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[0063] The width W of the Dirac semimetal U-shaped structure is 1.5 μm; the thickness h 1 is 0.2 μm; the distance d between the two U-shaped structures is 3 μm, and they are arranged symmetrically along the two diagonal directions of the device structural unit. The dielectric constant of the silicon dioxide layer is ε=3.8, the side length (unit period) P=22 μm, and the thickness is h 2 = 7 μm. h of the vanadium dioxide layer 3 = 4 μm, side length (unit period) P = 22 μm. The thickness of the wire grid is h 4 =0.2μm, the line width is W 1 = 1.5μm, the period of the wire grid P 1 = 3 μm.
[0064] When realizing the transmissive polarization conversion function, the vanadium dioxide layer is excited and behaves as a dielectric with a conductivity of 200S / m and a Fermi energy level of the Dirac semimetal double "U" structure of 80meV. Such as Figure 4 As shown in (a), in the 1.26-4.09THz frequency band, t xy up to 0.39, corresponding to t yy Approximately 0. Such as ...
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